TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+ VERIFIED
ACCURATE ANSWERS
◉ Capital structure. Answer: A corporation's mix of long-term debt and
equity
◉ Fair value. Answer: The market value, either actual or estimated, of
an asset or a liability
◉ Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Answer: A federal statutory law
governing corporate directors in the areas of investor protection, internal
controls, and penalties, both civil and criminal.
◉ Stakeholder. Answer: Anyone with a financial interest in the
corporation
◉ Statutory accounting principles (SAP). Answer: The accounting
principles and practices that are prescribed or permitted by an insurer's
domiciliary state and that insurers must follow
◉ Working capital. Answer: A liquidity measure that is calculated by
subtracting current liabilities from current assets. It is used to determine
a company's ability to finance immediate operations (to buy inventory,
finance growth, and obtain credit)
,◉ Accounting. Answer: The classification, analysis, and determination
of the appropriate method of reporting the effects of the bookkeeping
records in an organization's financial statements
◉ Additional Paid-In-Capital (equation). Answer: (#shares x price per
share) - (#shares x par value)
◉ Assets Unique to Insurers. Answer: Premium Receivables
Reinsurance recoverables
Deferred policy acquisition costs
◉ Balance sheet. Answer: The financial statement that reports the assets,
liabilities, and owners' equity of an organization as of a specific date
◉ Balance Sheet Equation. Answer: Assets - liabilities = shareholder's
equity (net worth)
◉ Comprehensive income. Answer: A measure of income that goes
beyond that reported on the income statement by including items such as
unrealized gains and losses
◉ Cost of Goods Sold. Answer: Beginning inventory + additions to
inventory - ending inventory
,◉ Current assets. Answer: A balance sheet asset classification that
includes case and other assets that are expected to be converted into
cash, sold, or exchanged within the buisness's normal operating cycle,
usually one year
◉ Current liabilities. Answer: A balance sheet liability classification that
includes obligations whose payments are reasonably expected to require
the use of cash or the creation of other current liabilities within one year
◉ Depreciation expense. Answer: An accounting method that spreads
out the expense of a purchase over the life expectancy of the item
◉ Financial statement. Answer: A document that quantitatively presents
an organization's financial activities or status
◉ Form 8-K Required When.... Answer: - Material definitive
agreements entered
- Release of non-public information
- Creation of a direct financial obligation
- Change of independent auditor
- Departure or election of directors/principal officers
◉ Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Answer: The rules
and procedures to be used in the preparation of an organization's
financial statements
, ◉ Gross Margin (equation). Answer: Gross profit / sales
◉ Gross margin (gross profit margin). Answer: The percentage of sales
remaining after deducting the cost of goods sold from sales, calculated
by dividing gross profit by sales
◉ Gross profit. Answer: An income statement value that represents sales
or operating revenue minus the cost of goods sold
◉ Gross Profit (equation). Answer: Sales (operating revenues) - cost of
goods sold
◉ Inventory. Answer: An asset classification that consists of goods
available for sale to customers; for a manufacturing company, also
includes raw materials and finished goods
◉ Liabilities Unique to Insurers. Answer: Unpaid losses and loss
adjustment expenses
Unearned premium
◉ Major components of shareholder equity. Answer: Paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Treasury stock