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Samenvatting Internationale Betrekkingen Politicologie HBO WO 2026 - Realisme Liberalisme EU NAVO VN Geopolitiek

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COMPLETE SAMENVATTING INTERNATIONALE BETREKKINGEN & POLITICOLOGIE HBO/WO 2026 Alle 12 hoofdstukken: • Nederlands politiek systeem (trias politica, evenredige vertegenwoordiging, poldermodel) • Politieke ideologieën (liberalisme, sociaal-democratie, populisme, ecologisme) • IR-theorieën: Realisme (Morgenthau, security dilemma, balance of power) • Liberalisme (Keohane, democratische vrede, complexe interdependentie) • Constructivisme (Wendt: "anarchy is what states make of it") • Internationale organisaties (VN-Veiligheidsraad veto, NAVO Art.5, WTO, IMF, ICC) • EU-instituties (Commissie, Parlement, Raad) + beleid (interne markt, euro, Green Deal) • Veiligheid en conflict (hybride, terrorisme, R2P, collectieve veiligheid) • IPE (globalisering, vrijhandel, BRICS, Belt and Road) • Mensenrechten (UVRM, EVRM, 3 generaties) • Geopolitiek (unipolair/multipolair, soft/hard/sharp power, VS-China-Rusland-EU) HBO: Bestuurskunde, European Studies, IB | WO: Politicologie, IR

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Samenvatting Internationale Betrekkingen en
Politicologie
Politieke Theorieën, Internationale Organisaties en
Geopolitiek
Complete Samenvatting voor HBO & WO


Versie: 2026
Geschikt voor: HBO Bestuurskunde, European Studies, International Busi-
ness; WO Politicologie, IR
Inhoud: Alle kernthema’s IB/politicologie + begrippenlijst + tentamentips


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Inhoudsopgave
1. Inleiding Politicologie
2. Het Nederlandse Politieke Systeem
3. Politieke Ideologieën
4. Theorieën Internationale Betrekkingen
5. Internationale Organisaties
6. De Europese Unie
7. Veiligheid en Conflict
8. Internationale Politieke Economie
9. Mensenrechten
10. Geopolitiek en Machtsstrategieën
11. Global Governance
12. Actuele Thema’s



Hoofdstuk 1: Inleiding Politicologie
1.1 Wat is Politicologie?
Politicologie = de wetenschappelijke studie van politiek, macht, bestuur en
besluitvorming.

1.2 Kernbegrippen




1

, Begrip Beschrijving
Politiek Gezaghebbende toedeling van waarden (Easton)
Macht Vermogen om anderen te beïnvloeden (Weber, Dahl)
Legitimiteit Aanvaarding van gezag door burgers
Soevereiniteit Opperste gezag binnen een grondgebied
Staat Grondgebied + bevolking + gezag + erkenning


1.3 Machtsbronnen (Weber)

Type legitimiteit Beschrijving
Traditioneel Gebaseerd op traditie (monarchie)
Charismatisch Gebaseerd op persoonlijkheid leider
Legaal-rationeel Gebaseerd op wetten en regels (democratie)




Hoofdstuk 2: Nederlands Politiek Systeem
2.1 Staatsinrichting
Trias Politica (Montesquieu):
��� Wetgevende macht: Eerste + Tweede Kamer (Staten-Generaal)
��� Uitvoerende macht: Regering (Koning + ministers)
��� Rechterlijke macht: Onafhankelijke rechters

2.2 Verkiezingen

Feit Detail
Kiesstelsel Evenredige vertegenwoordiging
Kiesdrempel Geen (formeel), praktisch ~0,67% (1 zetel)
Tweede Kamer 150 zetels, direct gekozen
Eerste Kamer 75 zetels, gekozen door Provinciale Staten
Coalitievorming Meerdere partijen nodig voor meerderheid


2.3 Bestuurlijke Lagen

Laag Beschrijving
Rijk Regering + parlement
Provincie 12 provincies, Provinciale Staten + GS
Gemeente 342 gemeenten, gemeenteraad + B&W
Waterschap Waterbeheer


2

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Uploaded on
April 28, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

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