Questions with Rationalized Answers
1. NCLEX (NGN Style)
题目:A nurse is instructing an assistive personnel (AP) about care for a client
with a Do Not-Resuscitate (DNR) order. Which statement by the AP shows correct
understanding?
A. "If I cannot detect the client's pulse, I will have another staff member check."
B. "If the client does not have a pulse, I will call for the rapid response team
immediately."
C. "I will initiate CPR until the nurse arrives if I cannot detect a pulse"
D. "I will call the nurse to come to the room if I cannot detect the client's pulse."
答案:D. "I will call the nurse to come to the room if I cannot detect the client's
pulse."
解析:协助人员(AP)在发现异常时应通知护士,由护士进行进一步评估。
对于有DNR医嘱的患者,无需启动心肺复苏(CPR),护士负责此类情境下的
临床决策。
2. (题目:Which task can the nurse safely assign to an assistive personnel?)
选项(还原合理选项):
A. Perform chest compressions on a client in cardiac arrest
B. Perform a comprehensive pain assessment on a post-op client
C. Administer IV pain medication to a client
D. Assess a client's respiratory status after a bronchoscopy
答案:A. Perform chest compressions on a client in cardiac arrest
, 解析:基础心肺复苏(含胸外按压)属于协助人员的执业范围;更复杂的评
估和侵入性操作必须由执业护士完成。
3. 题目:A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a serious complication
after receiving a new medication. Which communication tool should the nurse
use to manage this complication?
A. Critical pathway
B. Incident reporting
C. SBAR framework
D. Root cause analysis
答案:C. SBAR framework
解析:SBAR(Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation,情境-背景-
评估-
建议)框架能帮助护士清晰、聚焦地传递患者的当前状况与需求,促进及时
的临床干预和合理的护理升级。
4. (题目:A nurse notices a peer is not following facility pain assessment
protocols. What action should she take?)
选项:
B. Post an educational article on pain assessment on the bulletin board
C. Document this finding on an incident report.
D. Report the issue to the nurse manager.
答案:D. Report the issue to the nurse manager
解析:护士长负责确保科室护理人员遵循相关护理政策与标准,将问题上报
护士长能从管理层面纠正偏差,明确责任。