ATI Med Surg Gastrointestinal Actual Verified Exam
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A nurse is caring for a client who has celiac disease.
Which of the following foods should the nurse remove
from the client's meal tray?
A. Wheat toast
B. Tapioca pudding
C. Hard-boiled egg
D. Mashed potatoes - Answer-Wheat toast
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute pancreatitis.
Which of the following serum laboratory values should the
nurse anticipate returning to the expected reference range
within 72 hr after treatment begins?
A. Aldolase
B. Lipase
C. Amylase
D. Lactic dehydrogenase - Answer-Amylase
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A nurse is teaching a client who has Barrett's esophagus
and is scheduled to undergo an
esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Which of the
following statements should the nurse include in the
teaching?
A. "This procedure is performed to measure the presence
of acid in your esophagus."
B. "This procedure can determine how well the lower part
of your esophagus works."
C. "This procedure is performed while you are under
general anesthesia."
D. "This procedure can determine if you have colon
cancer." - Answer-"This procedure can determine how well
the lower part of your esophagus works."
A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing
perforation of a peptic ulcer. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse expect?
A. Increased blood pressure
B. Decreased heart rate
C. Yellowing of the skin
D. Boardlike abdomen - Answer-Boardlike abdomen
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A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postoperative
following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the
following findings should the nurse expect?
A. Right shoulder pain
B. Urine output 20 mL/hr
C. Temperature 38.4° C (101.1° F)
D. Oxygen saturation 92% - Answer-Right shoulder pain
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to undergo
a liver biopsy for a suspected malignancy. Which of the
following laboratory findings should the nurse monitor prior
to the procedure?
A. Prothrombin time
B. Serum lipase
C. Bilirubin
D. Calcium - Answer-Prothrombin time
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to undergo
an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The nurse
should identify that this procedure is used to do which of
the following?
A. To visualize polyps in the colon
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B. To detect an ulceration in the stomach
C. To identify an obstruction in the biliary tract
D. To determine the presence of free air in the abdomen -
Answer-To detect an ulceration in the stomach
A community health nurse is planning an educational
program about hepatitis A. When preparing the materials,
the nurse should identify that which of the following groups
is most at risk for developing hepatitis A?
A. Children
B. Older adults
C. Women who are pregnant
D. Middle-aged men - Answer-Children
A nurse is caring for a client who is dehydrated and is
receiving continuous tube feeding through a pump at 75
mL/hr. When the nurse assesses the client at 0800, which
of the following findings requires intervention by the
nurse?
A. A full pitcher of water is sitting on the client's bedside
table within the client's reach.
B. The disposable feeding bag is from the previous day at
1000 and contains 200 mL of feeding.