NURSING 2026/2027 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT
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A patient missed two dialysis sessions. What conditions will the patient likely
demonstrate?(Select all that apply).
a. Lethargy because of metabolic acidosis and increased BUN
b. Skeletal muscle weakness and possible cardiac dysrhythmias because of
hyperkalemia
c. Positive Chvostek and Trousseau signs because of hypomagnesemia
d. Weight gain of several pounds since the last dialysis session because of
hypernatremia
e. Deep rapid breathing because of compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis
a. Lethargy because of metabolic acidosis and increased BUN
b. Skeletal muscle weakness and possible cardiac dysrhythmias because of
hyperkalemia
e. Deep rapid breathing because of compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis
Which chemicals demonstrate nephrotoxicity? (Select all that apply.)
a. Acetaminophen
b. Cocaine
c. Heavy metals
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,d. Digitalis
e. Atorvastatin
a. Acetaminophen
b. Cocaine
c. Heavy metals
Which complications of uremic syndrome does the nurse assess for? (Select all that
apply.)
a. Disorientation
b. Sensory neuropathies
c. Pruritis
d. Pancreatitis
e. Anorexia
a. Disorientation
b. Sensory neuropathies
c. Pruritis
e. Anorexia
Activation of parasympathetic nerves to the bladder will cause
a. bladder contraction.
b. bladder relaxation.
c. sphincter contraction.
d. urine reflux.
a. bladder contraction
Urinary retention with consistent or intermittent dribbling of urine is called
a. mixed incontinence.
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,b. enuresis.
c. stress incontinence.
d. overflow incontinence
d. Overflow incontinence
Detrusor muscle overactivity can be improved by administration of
a. -receptor agonists.
b. botulinum toxin.
c. cholinergic agents.
d. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
b. botulinum toxin.
The direct cause of stress incontinence is
a. the effect of aging.
b. pelvic muscle weakness.
c. neurologic conditions.
d. detrusor muscle overactivity.
b. pelvic muscle weakness.
Which group is at the highest risk for urinary tract infection?
a. Infants and children
b. Sexually active women
c. Adult males
d. Patients taking diuretics
B) sexually active women.
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, In addition to renal colic pain, signs or symptoms of ureteral stones may frequently include
a. hematuria.
b. postrenal renal failure.
c. urinary urgency.
d. proteinuria.
a. hematuria
The normal postvoid residual urine in the bladder is
a. less than 100 mL.
b. 150 to 200 mL.
c. 250 to 300 mL.
d. none of these; no normal residual volume is identified.
a. less than 100 mL
A person is unaware that his bladder is full of urine, but complains that he is leaking urine
almost constantly. The most accurate term for this type of incontinence is
a. overflow.
b. stress.
c. urge.
d. mixed.
a. overflow.
Pelvic floor muscle training is appropriate for
a. overflow incontinence.
b. reflux prevention.
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