NUR 257 Chronic Exam 1 Actual Verified Exam
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A client comes to the clinic to see the physician, reporting,
"I think I ate something that I am allergic to." What
symptoms would be appropriate for the nurse to ask
questions about?
Nasal congestion and coughing
Hives and itching
Sneezing and runny nose
Diarrhea and abdominal cramping - Answer-Diarrhea and
abdominal cramping
A nurse is preparing to administer an antiretroviral
medication to a client who is positive for HIV. The nurse
identifies the drug as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase
inhibitor (NRTI). What drug will the nurse administer?
Lamivudine
Etravirine
Delavirdine
Nevirapine - Answer-Lamivudine
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The nurse is teaching a client with HIV how to use a male
condom. The client demonstrates understanding of the
information when he makes which statements? Select all
that apply.
"I can keep several condoms in my wallet in my back
trouser pocket so they are readily available."
"I should avoid using baby oil or petroleum jelly with a
condom."
"I need to hold the condom by the tip to squeeze out the
air before putting it on."
"I can reuse a condom two or three times when I'm having
sexual intercourse."
"I should unroll the condom all the way over my erect
penis." - Answer-"I need to hold the condom by the tip to
squeeze out the air before putting it on."
"I should unroll the condom all the way over my erect
penis."
I should avoid using baby oil or petroleum jelly with a
condom."
A nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV). What would the nurse expect the health care
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provider to order to determine the effectiveness of
treatment?
ELISA with Western blot test
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
E-rosette immunofluorescence
quantification of T-lymphocytes - Answer-quantification of
T-lymphocytes
The nurse is preparing to administer the recommended
dose of intravenous gamma-globulin for a 60-kg male
client. How many grams will the nurse administer?
30 g
90 g
15 g
60 g - Answer-30 g
A client received 2 units of packed red blood cells while in
the hospital with rectal bleeding. Three days after
discharge, the client experienced an allergic response and
began to itch and break out with hives. What type of
reaction does the nurse understand could be occurring?
Anaphylactic reaction
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Delayed hypersensitivity response
Sensitization
An immediate hypersensitivity response - Answer-Delayed
hypersensitivity response
The nurse's plan of care for a client with stage 3 HIV
addresses the diagnosis of Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity
Related to candidiasis. What nursing intervention best
addresses this risk?
Applying skin emollients as needed
Providing thorough oral care before and after meals
Administering prophylactic antibiotics
Promoting nutrition and adequate fluid intake - Answer-
Providing thorough oral care before and after meals
A pediatric client is recovering from an anaphylactic
reaction to an allergen. In the first assessment, the client
presents with a periorbital accumulation of blood, a
common occurrence in children. What type of allergic
reaction presents "allergic shiners"?
type II
type I
type IV