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PSM applies to ✔Correct Answer-A process which involves a chemical at or above the
specified threshold quantities listed in Appendix A of the Standard.
PSM applies to ✔Correct Answer-A process which involves a flammable liquid or gas (as
defined in 1910.1200(c) on site in one location, in a quantity of 10,000 pounds.
PSM applies to (EXCEPT) ✔Correct Answer-(a) consumption as a fuel (e.g., propane used for
comfort heating, gasoline for vehicle refueling), if such fuels are not a part of a process
containing another highly hazardous chemical covered by the standard.
(b) flammable liquids stored in atmospheric tank or transferred which are kept below their
normal boiling point without benefit of chilling or refrigeration.
PSM does not apply to ✔Correct Answer-retail facilities,oil or gas well drilling or servicing
operations or, normally unoccupied remote facilities.
Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 enacted? ✔Correct Answer-law that OSHA enact the PSM
Standard
The areas that the CAA specified for coverage included: ✔Correct Answer-• Written safety
information - workplace chemical and process hazards, equipment, & technology
• Hazard assessment - potential for catastrophic consequences (range of release, exposure
group, etc.
• Consultation with employees on development of the hazard analysis and associated plans.
This also included access to the developed plans
• Employers had to do something about the findings from the hazard assessment - they couldn't
just put it on a shelf to collect dust
• Employers had to periodically review (audit & update) the original assessment
• Employers had to develop and implement written operating procedures
• Employers had to make the written operational and safety information available to employees
and train them
• Employers were required to ensure that contractors and contract employees are given the
information and trained on it. NOTE: It is of interest that this is the only place in OSHA that this
requirement is actually written.
• Emergency response training for both the employees and contractors
• QA Programs
• Maintenance Programs
• Pre-startup Safety reviews
• Change Management
• Incident investigation
, OSHA introduced ✔Correct Answer-HAZCOM standard (29CFR1910.1200)
OSHA introduced HAZCOM standard (29CFR1910.1200) to require employers to: ✔Correct
Answer-inform employees about the presence of hazardous substances in the workplace.
HAZCOM standard ✔Correct Answer-requires each company to obtain information (MSDS) for
all the hazardous chemicals on the promises. Also, labels written HAZCOM, inventory and
training are required.
OSHA wants employees ✔Correct Answer-to be aware of the hazards associated with he
chemicals that they are working with.
PSM standard went to effect in: ✔Correct Answer-May, 1992
PSM standard applies ✔Correct Answer-to those companies with processes involving any of
more than 130 listed toxic and reactive chemicals above threshold quantities. And who are not
excluded based on the "applicable" section at the front of the standard.
Investigations of major accidents concluded that most of the incidents were caused by one or
more of four key factors: ✔Correct Answer-Technology
Management Systems
Human error
External Events
Human Error and inadequate management systems ✔Correct Answer-were the most
significant contributing factors to major plant accidents.
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Where in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) can the PSM standard be found? ✔Correct
Answer-29 CFR 1910.119 - PSM Standard
What is the purpose of OSHA's PSM standard? ✔Correct Answer-preventing or minimizing the
consequences of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive chemicals.
Define "catastrophic release" according to the PSM Standard? ✔Correct Answer-A major
uncontrolled emission, fire, or explosion, involving one or more highly hazardous chemicals that
presents serious danger to employees in the workplace.
How would you determine if the chemicals used in processes at your facility were governed by
the OSHA PSM Standard? ✔Correct Answer-Appendix A if the chemical is listed match the
quantities in hand, when so than the chemical would be governed.