NR 566 MIDTERM EXAM (2 LATEST
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
VERSIONS 2024-2026) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
NR566 MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
LATEST ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY FOR ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
CARE OF FAMILY AGRADE WITH CORRECT ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
ANSWERS
Community Acquired Pneumonia - Common Pathogens - ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answers ✔✔-S. pneumoniae ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Mycoplasma spp. ||\\||\\
-H. influenzae
||\\||\\
-Staphylococcus aureus ||\\||\\
Community Acquired Pneumonia - 1st line treatment for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
previously healthy adults and what to give if 1st drug
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
didn't work? - correct answers ✔✔1st line: Amoxicillin,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
doxycycline and macrolide (Azithromycin) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Second choice: Levaquin (Fluroquinolones)
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,Treatment for M. Pneumoniae in pediatric patients? - ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answers ✔✔Macrolides: Azithromycin,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Erythromycin, Clarithromycin ||\\||\\
Treatment of community acquired pneumonia in ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
pregnancy - correct answers ✔✔Amoxicillin, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
cephalosporins, or erythromycin ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
If someone has been treated w/ an antibiotic in the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
previous 90 days of contracting CAP, a quinolone would be
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
prudent choice to prescribe. Be familiar with drug
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
examples w/n the antibiotic class - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔"floxacin"
Genifloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
Treatment of chlamydial pneumonia in an infant? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔Erythromycin 12.5 mg/kg PO QID x 14 days
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, When to use a broad-spectrum anitbiotic? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔-before cultures result ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-critically ill patient ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-empiric therapy ||\\||\\
-pathogen is unknown or multiple types of bacteria ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
suspected
-Gram + cocci and Gram - Bacilli
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Narrow-spectrum antibiotics - correct answers ✔✔-active ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
against only a few species of microogranisms
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-used when pathogen is known
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-reduces risk of disruption of normal flora and ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
development of antibiotic resistance ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-preferred when possible ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Gram + cocci, Gram - bacilli, gram - aerobes,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mycobacterium TB ||\\||\\
Empiric antibiotics - What are they? - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Broad spectrum antibiotics ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
VERSIONS 2024-2026) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
NR566 MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
LATEST ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY FOR ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
CARE OF FAMILY AGRADE WITH CORRECT ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
ANSWERS
Community Acquired Pneumonia - Common Pathogens - ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answers ✔✔-S. pneumoniae ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Mycoplasma spp. ||\\||\\
-H. influenzae
||\\||\\
-Staphylococcus aureus ||\\||\\
Community Acquired Pneumonia - 1st line treatment for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
previously healthy adults and what to give if 1st drug
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
didn't work? - correct answers ✔✔1st line: Amoxicillin,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
doxycycline and macrolide (Azithromycin) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Second choice: Levaquin (Fluroquinolones)
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,Treatment for M. Pneumoniae in pediatric patients? - ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answers ✔✔Macrolides: Azithromycin,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Erythromycin, Clarithromycin ||\\||\\
Treatment of community acquired pneumonia in ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
pregnancy - correct answers ✔✔Amoxicillin, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
cephalosporins, or erythromycin ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
If someone has been treated w/ an antibiotic in the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
previous 90 days of contracting CAP, a quinolone would be
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
prudent choice to prescribe. Be familiar with drug
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
examples w/n the antibiotic class - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔"floxacin"
Genifloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
Treatment of chlamydial pneumonia in an infant? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔Erythromycin 12.5 mg/kg PO QID x 14 days
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, When to use a broad-spectrum anitbiotic? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔-before cultures result ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-critically ill patient ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-empiric therapy ||\\||\\
-pathogen is unknown or multiple types of bacteria ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
suspected
-Gram + cocci and Gram - Bacilli
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Narrow-spectrum antibiotics - correct answers ✔✔-active ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
against only a few species of microogranisms
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-used when pathogen is known
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-reduces risk of disruption of normal flora and ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
development of antibiotic resistance ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-preferred when possible ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Gram + cocci, Gram - bacilli, gram - aerobes,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mycobacterium TB ||\\||\\
Empiric antibiotics - What are they? - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Broad spectrum antibiotics ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\