COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ Microorganisms. Answer: Living things too small to see with the
naked eye
◉ Types of Microorganisms. Answer: Algae, bacteria, viruses, fungi,
protozoa, helminths, algae
◉ Infectious Disease. Answer: Due to Microorganisms
◉ DAILY. Answer: Disability adjusted life years
Years of Premature death + years of disability
◉ Emerging Diseases. Answer: "New diseases"
Often zoonotic
◉ Prokaryotic. Answer: No nucleus
Bacteria and archaebacteria
◉ Eukaryotic. Answer: Has a nucleus
,◉ Bacteria. Answer: Prokaryotic, single celled
◉ Protozoa. Answer: Eukaryotic, unicellular, often motile
◉ Algae. Answer: Unicellular or Multicellular photosynthetic
◉ Fungi. Answer: Eukaryotic
Yeasts- unicellular
Molds- multicellular
◉ Helminths. Answer: worms
eukaryotic
multicellular
◉ Viruses. Answer: acellular, obligate intracellular parasites
◉ Spontaneous Generation. Answer: Life comes from non-living
things
◉ Principal and experiment that disproved spontaneous generation.
Answer: Principal- Biogenesis (Life comes from other life)
, Experiment- Pasteur's swan necked flask
◉ Miasma Theory of Disease. Answer: "poisonous" vapor from
decomposing materials causes disease
Naming scheme of malaria: Mal-bad Aria- air
◉ Germ Theory of Disease. Answer: idea that infectious diseases are
caused by microorganisms
◉ Cholera. Answer: Etiologic agent: Vibrio cholerae
Reservoir: Contaminated Water (Fecal)
S&S: Rice water stool, shock, coma, death, Decreased BV
Tx: Replace fluids
Prevention: vaccine, Sanitation
◉ Koch's Postulates (definition). Answer: series of guidelines used
to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease
◉ Koch's Postulates (steps). Answer: 1. The same pathogen must be
present in every case of the disease.
2. The pathogen must be isolated from the diseased host and grown
in pure culture.