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Core Domains
Neurological Assessment Techniques
NIHSS Scoring Criteria and Standards
Differential Diagnosis of Acute Stroke
Clinical Manifestations of Large Vessel Occlusion
Patient Safety and Examination Ethics
Visual Field and Extraocular Movement Evaluation
Motor Function and Sensory Perception Grading
Language, Aphasia, and Neglect Identification
Introduction
The APEX NIH Stroke Scale Group A Patient 1-6 Exam is designed to evaluate the
clinical proficiency of healthcare providers in administering the National Institutes of
,Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). This assessment ensures that practitioners can provide
standardized, reproducible, and highly accurate neurological evaluations in high-pressure
acute care settings. The examination covers foundational theory, scenario-based
applications for specific patient profiles, and the critical decision-making required to
differentiate subtle neurological deficits. By utilizing a rigorous multiple-choice format
based on real-world clinical presentations, the exam emphasizes the importance of
consistency in scoring to guide thrombolytic therapy and mechanical thrombectomy
interventions. Success on this exam demonstrates a commitment to professional
standards and patient safety in stroke management.
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–100
1. When assessing Item 1a (Level of Consciousness), the patient is drowsy but can be
aroused by minor stimulation to obey, answer, or respond. What is the correct
score?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
🟢 B. 1
,🔴 Explanation: A score of 1 is assigned when the patient is not alert but is arousable by
minor stimulation to obey, answer, or respond.
2. During the assessment of Patient 1, the patient correctly states the current month
but fails to provide their correct age. What score is recorded for Item 1b?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
🟢 B. 1
🔴 Explanation: Item 1b (LOC Questions) scores a 1 if only one of the two questions
(month and age) is answered correctly.
3. A patient is asked to open and close their eyes and then grip and release their non-
paretic hand. They perform the first task correctly but fail the second. What is the
score for Item 1c?
A. 0
B. 1
, C. 2
D. UN
🟢 B. 1
🔴 Explanation: For Item 1c (LOC Commands), a score of 1 is given if the patient
performs only one of the two required tasks correctly.
4. Which of the following is a rule for scoring Item 2 (Best Gaze)?
A. Only horizontal eye movements are assessed
B. Use caloric testing if necessary
C. Use the doll's eye maneuver for all patients
D. Vertical gaze counts toward the score
🟢 A. Only horizontal eye movements are assessed
🔴 Explanation: Item 2 focuses exclusively on horizontal eye movements; vertical
movements, caloric testing, and the doll's eye maneuver are not part of this specific
scoring criteria.
5. Patient 3 exhibits a complete hemianopia during visual field testing. What is the
appropriate score for Item 3?