Foundations Exam Questions with
Answers (VERIFIED) Latest Update 2026!!
dithering - answerThe ability for a computer to approximate a color by combining the
RGB values.
hexadecimal - answerA base-16 number system that allows large numbers to be
displayed by fewer characters than if the number were displayed in the regular base- 10
system. In hexadecimal, the number 10 is represented as the letter A, 15 is represented
as F, and 16 is represented as 10.
rule - answerIn a style sheet, a format instruction that consists of a specified selector
and the properties and values applied to it.
sans-serif - answerA font style that does not use decorative strokes at the tips of
characters. Includes the Arial font family.
selector - answerIn a style sheet, any element to which designated styles are applied.
serif - answerA font style that uses characters with small decorative additions at the
outermost points of the characters, called strokes. Includes the Times and Times New
Roman fonts.
hyperlinks - answerEmbedded instructions within a text file that link it to another point in
the file or to a separate file.
link rot - answerThe phenomenon in which hyperlinks on a Web site gradually become
invalid as referenced Web page content, links and page locations change.
client-side script - answerCode embedded into an HTML page and downloaded by a
user; resides on the client and helps process Web form input. Common clientside
scripting languages include JavaScript and VBScript.
Common Gateway Interface (CGI) - answerA program that processes data submitted by
the user. Allows a Web server to pass control to a software application, based on user
request. The application receives and organizes data, then returns it in a consistent
format.
,server-side script - answerCode that resides on a server to help process Web form
input. Server-side CGI scripts are commonly written in Perl.
image map - answerA Web page image with clickable regions that are defined as "hot
spot" hyperlinks to other pages or page sections.
more bandwidth. - answerTo download a large file in a short amount of time, you need:
SSL and TLS are protocols that provide authentication and encryption to secure
transactions - answerWhich of the following is true of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and
Transport Layer Security (TLS)?
mind share. - answerTo design Web pages to be part of a larger marketing strategy,
you need to help establish name and brand recognition, otherwise known as:
Because you pay to have your page listed as highly as possible in search engine
rankings instead of optimizing pages to help make them appear naturally more relevant
- answerWhy is pay per click (PPC) not considered an "organic" Internet marketing
technique?
That you have requested a file that does not exist on the specified Web server -
answerWhat does an HTTP 404 error signify?
3-D Secure - answerWhich of the following is an XML-based protocol used by credit
card companies to add security to online credit and debit card transactions?
The Web site's default page - answerWhen a user enters the minimum amount of
information required to connect to a Web site, what will the HTTP server present to the
user?
Using trend-analysis software to analyze server logs - answerWhich of the following is
an example of on-site Web analytics?
Payment gateway - answerWhat is the term for a hardware-based or software-based
system that mediates between a merchant and an acquirer?
An organization that issues digital certificates and helps to ensure the identity of a
person, host or process - answerWhat is a certificate authority (CA)?
Aggregator - answerWhich term describes a business that markets and sells goods and
services that it does not own or store?
specify Unicode support for all of your site's Web pages - answerTo alleviate language
concerns when designing Web pages that will be viewed globally, you should:
feature crisp, concise text. - answerEffectively designed business Web sites:
,To provide a way for a business's customers to find that business over the Internet -
answerWhat is the primary purpose of a business Web site?
A site map allows visitors to view a summary of a Web site's structure. - answerWhy is a
site map an important component of Web page accessibility?
A Web site that targets consumers or end users, and sells products and/or services -
answerWhich of the following best describes the business-to-consumer (B2C) e-
commerce model?
pull technology. - answerProviding information to a client only upon client request is an
example of:
the effect of marketing efforts influencing a particular target market or demographic. -
answerMind share is:
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) - answerWhich of the following can be run on
various systems and is used to update database files?
vertical portals. - answerIntranets and extranets are examples of:
push technology. - answerAutomatically providing information to a client list is an
example of:
An application that conveys information provided by an end user on a user-input form to
a Web server or a database server - answerWhat is a Common Gateway Interface
(CGI) application?
Database connectivity - answerWhich of the following is considered a back-end issue?
Demographics - answerWhich Internet marketing practice involves studying trends
associated with particular population groups?
horizontal portals. - answerYahoo! and Google are examples of:
Business-to-business (B2B) - answerWhich term describes an e-commerce model in
which a Web-based business sells products and/or services to other businesses?
Structured Query Language (SQL) - answerWhich of the following is a language used to
create and maintain professional, high-performance corporate databases?
Brand - answerWhat is the term for a concept or collection of symbols associated with a
product, service or person?
, The brand should be simple - answerWhich of the following is an accepted branding
concept in business?
Customs - answerWhich term describes the national departments responsible for
controlling items entering and leaving the country?
Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) - answerWhich of the following is proprietary to
Windows-based operating systems and is used to update database files?
A Web site that allows all visitors to collaborate in its construction - answerWhat is a
Wiki site?
Search engine optimization (SEO) - answerWhat is the term for the use of specific
techniques to increase a page's or site's rank on a search engine?
Common Gateway Interface (CGI) applications. - answerPerl, PHP Hypertext
Preprocessor (PHP), Active Server Pages (ASP) and .NET are examples of:
Some proprietary formats limit a disabled person's ability to obtain information. -
answerProprietary file formats can enhance the look and feel of your Web site. Which of
the following is a drawback to using proprietary formats?
Portal - answerWhat is the term for a Web site that acts as a centralized access point
for other sites?
is stored in a single table. - answerA flat file is a database in which information:
Electronic commerce - answerWhat is the term for the integration of communications,
data management and security capabilities designed to allow organizations and
consumers to exchange information about the sale of goods and services?
How many hyperlinks from other sites point to a page - answerWhich of the following is
a factor search engine companies consider when ranking the most relevant Web pages
for a user's search?
Mobile Web sites can be viewed from almost any mobile device. - answerWhich
statement about mobile Web sites is true?
Web feed - answerWhich data format is most often used to allow users to view
headlines and updates from news Web sites?
Keep your Web pages simple and uncluttered. - answerWhich of the following is
important for optimizing your Web site for viewing on mobile devices?
Mobile apps are designed and built for specific mobile operating systems. -
answerWhich statement about mobile apps is true?