NSG 3850 PATHO 2 EXAM 2 |45 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | 2026
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1. Hyperventilation Seen w/ anxiety, sepsis, high altitude Bowing off too much CO2
2. Circulatory hypoxia Low cardiac output, shock, cardiac arrest, heart failure
3. Chronic Bronchitis High risk: Caused by cigarettes or repeat infections
Typically pt is overweight
4. S/S mitral stenosis -low-pitched rumble
-dizzy, fatigue, chest pain
-hemoptysis
-dyspnea
-pulmonary congestion
5. mitral stenosis can enlargement of left atrium, blood backs up into lungs and right side
of heart, lead to and AFIB
, 6. Mitral regurgitation high-pitched, pansystolic murmur, blowing murmur radiating to
axilla
7. Infective endo- valvular insufficiency, myocardial abscess, embolization, and renal
disease carditis complications
8. Rheumatic Heart endocardial inflammation from strep results in valve
swelling/erosion/platelet disease clumping/leaflet fibrin that leads to scarring/shortening of
valve structures over time
9. Pericardial effusion accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac
10. Pericardial effusion Becks triad- hypotension, JVD, muffled heart sounds manifestations
11.
Lab values that are LDL- over 130 at risk for develop- HDL- less than 40
ing atherosclerosis Total cholesterol- greater than 200
LATEST UPDATED| GET A+
1. Hyperventilation Seen w/ anxiety, sepsis, high altitude Bowing off too much CO2
2. Circulatory hypoxia Low cardiac output, shock, cardiac arrest, heart failure
3. Chronic Bronchitis High risk: Caused by cigarettes or repeat infections
Typically pt is overweight
4. S/S mitral stenosis -low-pitched rumble
-dizzy, fatigue, chest pain
-hemoptysis
-dyspnea
-pulmonary congestion
5. mitral stenosis can enlargement of left atrium, blood backs up into lungs and right side
of heart, lead to and AFIB
, 6. Mitral regurgitation high-pitched, pansystolic murmur, blowing murmur radiating to
axilla
7. Infective endo- valvular insufficiency, myocardial abscess, embolization, and renal
disease carditis complications
8. Rheumatic Heart endocardial inflammation from strep results in valve
swelling/erosion/platelet disease clumping/leaflet fibrin that leads to scarring/shortening of
valve structures over time
9. Pericardial effusion accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac
10. Pericardial effusion Becks triad- hypotension, JVD, muffled heart sounds manifestations
11.
Lab values that are LDL- over 130 at risk for develop- HDL- less than 40
ing atherosclerosis Total cholesterol- greater than 200
