BPT2015 | BPT2015 Physiotherapy Exam 2
Version 1 | Questions with Correct Answers and
Expert Explanation for Each Question | Rajiv
Gandhi University of Health Sciences
1. Which of the following describes a sprain?
A. An injury to a ligament
B. An injury to a muscle or tendon
C. A complete break in a bone
D. Inflammation of a joint
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: A sprain is defined as the stretching or tearing of ligaments
which connect bones together. These injuries typically occur when a joint is twisted
or forced beyond its normal range. Clinical signs often include localized swelling,
bruising, and joint instability. Initial treatment focuses on reducing inflammation
and protecting the joint from further stress. Physiotherapists assess the severity to
determine if conservative management or surgical intervention is needed.
2. In the RICE protocol for acute injuries, what does the letter ‘I’ stand for?
A. Incise
B. Inflame
,C. Ice
D. Inertia
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The RICE protocol stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and
Elevation. Ice is applied to the injured area to constrict blood vessels and reduce
localized swelling. This cryotherapy technique also helps in numbing the area to
provide immediate pain relief. It is most effective when applied during the first 48 to
72 hours post-injury. Proper application ensures that the metabolic rate of the
tissue is lowered to prevent secondary hypoxic injury.
3. A strain involves an injury to which of the following structures?
A. Muscle or tendon
B. Bone
C. Ligament
D. Bursa
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: A strain specifically refers to an injury involving the
musculotendinous unit rather than the ligaments. This occurs when a muscle is
overstretched or contracted too forcefully against resistance. Patients often report a
,sudden ‘pop’ or pulling sensation followed by localized tenderness. Severity ranges
from mild fiber stretching to a complete rupture of the muscle belly. Rehabilitation
focuses on gradual strengthening and flexibility to prevent recurrence in the
affected muscle.
4. Which type of fracture is most common in children where the bone bends and
breaks only on one side?
A. Greenstick fracture
B. Comminuted fracture
C. Stress fracture
D. Spiral fracture
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Greenstick fractures are unique to pediatric populations
because young bones are more flexible and less brittle. In this condition, the bone
undergoes an incomplete break where one side bends while the other cracks. This is
analogous to breaking a young, green branch from a tree. Treatment usually
involves immobilization to allow the soft bone to heal in the correct alignment.
Physiotherapy may be required later to restore full range of motion in the adjacent
joints.
, 5. What is the primary goal of the ‘Rest’ component in the RICE protocol?
A. To increase blood flow to the area
B. To prevent further injury and allow healing
C. To stretch the injured tissues
D. To test the strength of the joint
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Rest is essential in the immediate aftermath of a
musculoskeletal injury to protect the damaged tissues. By avoiding weight-bearing
or strenuous activity, the risk of aggravating the tear or fracture is minimized. This
period of inactivity allows the natural inflammatory process to begin the repair of
cells. Continuous movement during the acute phase can lead to increased bleeding
and prolonged recovery times. Physiotherapists guide the transition from rest to
active movement based on the patient’s healing progress.
6. Which tool is most commonly used to measure the Range of Motion (ROM) of a
joint?
A. Stethoscope
B. Sphygmomanometer
C. Goniometer
Version 1 | Questions with Correct Answers and
Expert Explanation for Each Question | Rajiv
Gandhi University of Health Sciences
1. Which of the following describes a sprain?
A. An injury to a ligament
B. An injury to a muscle or tendon
C. A complete break in a bone
D. Inflammation of a joint
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: A sprain is defined as the stretching or tearing of ligaments
which connect bones together. These injuries typically occur when a joint is twisted
or forced beyond its normal range. Clinical signs often include localized swelling,
bruising, and joint instability. Initial treatment focuses on reducing inflammation
and protecting the joint from further stress. Physiotherapists assess the severity to
determine if conservative management or surgical intervention is needed.
2. In the RICE protocol for acute injuries, what does the letter ‘I’ stand for?
A. Incise
B. Inflame
,C. Ice
D. Inertia
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The RICE protocol stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and
Elevation. Ice is applied to the injured area to constrict blood vessels and reduce
localized swelling. This cryotherapy technique also helps in numbing the area to
provide immediate pain relief. It is most effective when applied during the first 48 to
72 hours post-injury. Proper application ensures that the metabolic rate of the
tissue is lowered to prevent secondary hypoxic injury.
3. A strain involves an injury to which of the following structures?
A. Muscle or tendon
B. Bone
C. Ligament
D. Bursa
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: A strain specifically refers to an injury involving the
musculotendinous unit rather than the ligaments. This occurs when a muscle is
overstretched or contracted too forcefully against resistance. Patients often report a
,sudden ‘pop’ or pulling sensation followed by localized tenderness. Severity ranges
from mild fiber stretching to a complete rupture of the muscle belly. Rehabilitation
focuses on gradual strengthening and flexibility to prevent recurrence in the
affected muscle.
4. Which type of fracture is most common in children where the bone bends and
breaks only on one side?
A. Greenstick fracture
B. Comminuted fracture
C. Stress fracture
D. Spiral fracture
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Greenstick fractures are unique to pediatric populations
because young bones are more flexible and less brittle. In this condition, the bone
undergoes an incomplete break where one side bends while the other cracks. This is
analogous to breaking a young, green branch from a tree. Treatment usually
involves immobilization to allow the soft bone to heal in the correct alignment.
Physiotherapy may be required later to restore full range of motion in the adjacent
joints.
, 5. What is the primary goal of the ‘Rest’ component in the RICE protocol?
A. To increase blood flow to the area
B. To prevent further injury and allow healing
C. To stretch the injured tissues
D. To test the strength of the joint
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Rest is essential in the immediate aftermath of a
musculoskeletal injury to protect the damaged tissues. By avoiding weight-bearing
or strenuous activity, the risk of aggravating the tear or fracture is minimized. This
period of inactivity allows the natural inflammatory process to begin the repair of
cells. Continuous movement during the acute phase can lead to increased bleeding
and prolonged recovery times. Physiotherapists guide the transition from rest to
active movement based on the patient’s healing progress.
6. Which tool is most commonly used to measure the Range of Motion (ROM) of a
joint?
A. Stethoscope
B. Sphygmomanometer
C. Goniometer
