American Politics 101 Final Exam 2: With
Questions And Answers Latest Update 2026
A body of fundamental principles and
precedents according to which a state is
Constitution
governed. Defines citizens rights as well as the
institutions of government
Flexibility: It is relatively easy to change the
constitution
Rigidity: It is difficult and arduous to change
Constitutional Flexibility and Rigidity the constitution. Ex: In the US, an amendment
may be proposed either by Congress with a 2/3
vote in both the House of Reps and the Senate
or by a convention of states called for by 2/3 of
the state legislature
All significant legislative and executive power is
vested in a single national (central) government
Unitary systems
with little to no independent power vested in
lower levels of government
Provide two or more layers of government,
which means a country has regional or local
Federal systems units of government with authority and powers
independent of those of the national
government
Those where sovereignty is vested in lower
Confederal levels of government, with lower levels having
more authority than the central government
The decentralizing of power, or the granting of
Devolution power from a central state to a lower level of
government
Law passed by the legislature (parliament). Has
Statute/Statutory Law and Parliamentary parliamentary sovereignty which is that
sovereignty (Source of British Constitution) Parliament is supreme over other governmental
institutions
Common law (source of British constitution) Laws established through court judgments
, Majoritarian democracy Have more homogeneous societies ethnically,
religiously, linguistically, and regionally. Usually
have elections and party systems that leave a
Questions And Answers Latest Update 2026
A body of fundamental principles and
precedents according to which a state is
Constitution
governed. Defines citizens rights as well as the
institutions of government
Flexibility: It is relatively easy to change the
constitution
Rigidity: It is difficult and arduous to change
Constitutional Flexibility and Rigidity the constitution. Ex: In the US, an amendment
may be proposed either by Congress with a 2/3
vote in both the House of Reps and the Senate
or by a convention of states called for by 2/3 of
the state legislature
All significant legislative and executive power is
vested in a single national (central) government
Unitary systems
with little to no independent power vested in
lower levels of government
Provide two or more layers of government,
which means a country has regional or local
Federal systems units of government with authority and powers
independent of those of the national
government
Those where sovereignty is vested in lower
Confederal levels of government, with lower levels having
more authority than the central government
The decentralizing of power, or the granting of
Devolution power from a central state to a lower level of
government
Law passed by the legislature (parliament). Has
Statute/Statutory Law and Parliamentary parliamentary sovereignty which is that
sovereignty (Source of British Constitution) Parliament is supreme over other governmental
institutions
Common law (source of British constitution) Laws established through court judgments
, Majoritarian democracy Have more homogeneous societies ethnically,
religiously, linguistically, and regionally. Usually
have elections and party systems that leave a
