Answers Latest Update 2026
Widely held beliefs that people have certain
Stereotypes characteristics because of their membership in a
particular group
The cognitive bias of perceiving a relationship
The Illusory Correlation between variables even when there isn’t a
relationship.
Ingroup: A group that one belongs to and
Ingroup vs Outgroup identifies with. | Outgroup: A group that one
does not belong to or identify with.
Inferences that people draw about the causes of
Attributions
events, others’ behavior, and their own behavior
Internal: Assigns the causes of behavior to
personal traits and feelings. | External: Assigns
Internal vs Extenral Attributions
the causes of behavior to situational demands
and environmental constraints.
The tendency to overemphasize personal
(Internal) traits and underestimate situational
The Fundamental Attribution Error
(external) factors when explaining others'
behavior
The cognitive tendency to attribute successes to
Self-serving Bias internal traits (skill, effort) while blaming failures
on external factors (luck, others).
Putting Personal goals ahead of group goals |
Individualism vs Collectivism
Putting group goals ahead of personal goals
Interpersonal Attraction Positive feelings toward another person.
Proposes that males and females of
Matching Hypothesis approximately equal physical attractiveness are
likely to select each other as partners.