Sawey: Contemporary Issues in Biology + Lab Exam 1
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what is a "peer review" and why is it important? Is peer
review an easy process? - Answer-Peer review is when
experts in a specific field look at a research study before it
gets published. They check if the study is done well, if the
results are reliable, and if the conclusions make sense. It's
important because it helps make sure that the research is
good quality and trustworthy.
Peer review is not always easy because it takes time and
expertise. The reviewers carefully read and evaluate the
study to make sure it's done correctly and adds something
valuable to the field.
True/False: The peer review process is an anonymous
process - Answer-false
True or False: wikipedia is an acceptable source - Answer-
false
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True/False: If you are researching information about the
dangers of tanning beds, you should trust a source called
"National Association for the Marketing of Tanning Beds" -
Answer-false
True/False: Science is a rigid process that does not allow
change. - Answer-false
What are some ways to spot a "bad" study from a good
study? - Answer-Lack of review: A good study is usually
reviewed by other experts in the field, while a bad study
may not have undergone this review process.
2. Small number of participants: A good study often
includes a large enough group of people to get reliable
results, while a bad study may have too few participants to
draw meaningful conclusions.
3. Missing comparison group: A good study compares the
effects of something to a control group, while a bad study
may not have a group for comparison.
4. Biased funding or conflicts of interest: A good study
discloses who funded it and any potential conflicts of
interest, while a bad study may have hidden biases or
conflicts.
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what is the difference between a primary source and a
secondary source? - Answer-primary sources are like
direct evidence, while secondary sources are like
interpretations or explanations of that evidence.
How can you tell if a website is a good source of
information? - Answer-Looking at many different non-
partisan sources helps you get the right information. If one
source is wrong, it's unlikely that many others will be
wrong too. So, by checking multiple sources, you can trust
the information more.
what is the order of the scientific process? - Answer-1. Ask
a question or identify a problem
2. Formulate a hypothesis
3. Test your hypothesis
4. Analyze the data and draw a conclusion
what is the difference between a scientific method and a
popular theory? - Answer-1. Scientific method: A scientific
theory is based on scientific investigation using steps like