,NURS 5432 Final Exam Test Bank Newest With Complete
300 Questions And Correct Detailed Answers| Brand New
Version! | 257 Updated Questions and Answers
TRUSTED SOURCE AND VERIFIED, GRADED A+
, Page 2
1. A nurse is prioritizing care for a group of patients. Which patient should the nurse assess first
based on the SBAR communication model?
Answer: A patient with chest pain and elevated troponin levels.
Explanation: According to the SBAR model, assessing the patient with chest pain and elevated
troponin levels is crucial as this indicates potential cardiac issues, which may require immediate
intervention to preve...
Rationale: This answer is correct because according to the sbar model, assessing the patient with
chest pain and elevated troponin levels is crucial as this indicates potential cardiac issues, which may
require immediate intervention to prevent further complications or deterioration.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication that requires a specific dosage calculation based
on the patient's weight. The patient weighs 75 kg, and the ordered dose is 5 mg/kg. What is the total
dose the nurse should administer?
Answer: 150 mg
Explanation: To calculate the total dose, multiply the patient's weight (75 kg) by the dose per kg (5
mg), resulting in 375 mg. Thus, the nurse should administer 375 mg based on accurate medication
calculation pro...
Rationale: This answer is correct because to calculate the total dose, multiply the patient's weight (75
kg) by the dose per kg (5 mg), resulting in 375 mg. thus, the nurse should administer 375 mg based
on accurate medication calculation protocols.
3. During a clinical assessment, a nurse notes that a patient exhibits signs of dehydration. Which
laboratory value should the nurse monitor to confirm this condition?
Answer: Hematocrit level.
Explanation: Elevated hematocrit levels often indicate dehydration, as the blood becomes more
concentrated. Monitoring this lab value helps assess fluid status and guides appropriate nursing
interventions to addre...
Rationale: This answer is correct because elevated hematocrit levels often indicate dehydration, as
the blood becomes more concentrated. monitoring this lab value helps assess fluid status and guides
appropriate nursing interventions to address dehydration effectively.
4. A nurse is educating a patient about the importance of medication adherence for hypertension
management. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
Answer: I can stop taking my medication once my blood pressure is normal.
Explanation: Patients should understand that stopping medication prematurely can lead to significant
health risks, including uncontrolled hypertension. Continuous education on adherence is essential for
effective ...
Rationale: This answer is correct because patients should understand that stopping medication
prematurely can lead to significant health risks, including uncontrolled hypertension. continuous
education on adherence is essential for effective long-term management of hypertension.
, Page 3
5. A nurse is reviewing a patient's medication list and notices a potential drug interaction between
an anticoagulant and a prescribed antibiotic. What is the nurse's best action?
Answer: Consult with the healthcare provider about the interaction.
Explanation: It's essential to consult with the healthcare provider regarding potential drug
interactions. This ensures patient safety and allows for appropriate adjustments to the medication
regimen, preventing a...
Rationale: This answer is correct because it's essential to consult with the healthcare provider
regarding potential drug interactions. this ensures patient safety and allows for appropriate
adjustments to the medication regimen, preventing adverse effects from the interaction.
6. In a simulation scenario, a nurse needs to delegate tasks to a nursing assistant. Which task is most
appropriate for delegation?
Answer: Assisting a patient with bathing.
Explanation: Assisting a patient with bathing is a task suitable for delegation to a nursing assistant, as
it falls within their scope of practice, allowing the nurse to focus on more complex assessments and
inter...
Rationale: This answer is correct because assisting a patient with bathing is a task suitable for
delegation to a nursing assistant, as it falls within their scope of practice, allowing the nurse to focus
on more complex assessments and interventions.
7. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing increased
shortness of breath. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Answer: Administer prescribed bronchodilator.
Explanation: Administering the prescribed bronchodilator is the priority intervention to relieve the
patient's acute symptoms of shortness of breath, as it directly addresses airway obstruction and
improves respir...
Rationale: This answer is correct because administering the prescribed bronchodilator is the priority
intervention to relieve the patient's acute symptoms of shortness of breath, as it directly addresses
airway obstruction and improves respiratory function.
8. A nurse is caring for a patient post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which complication should the
nurse monitor for in the immediate postoperative period?
Answer: Hemorrhage.
Explanation: Monitoring for hemorrhage is critical in the immediate postoperative period due to
potential vascular injury during surgery. Early detection is essential to initiate prompt interventions
and ensure pa...
Rationale: This answer is correct because monitoring for hemorrhage is critical in the immediate
postoperative period due to potential vascular injury during surgery. early detection is essential to
initiate prompt interventions and ensure patient safety.
300 Questions And Correct Detailed Answers| Brand New
Version! | 257 Updated Questions and Answers
TRUSTED SOURCE AND VERIFIED, GRADED A+
, Page 2
1. A nurse is prioritizing care for a group of patients. Which patient should the nurse assess first
based on the SBAR communication model?
Answer: A patient with chest pain and elevated troponin levels.
Explanation: According to the SBAR model, assessing the patient with chest pain and elevated
troponin levels is crucial as this indicates potential cardiac issues, which may require immediate
intervention to preve...
Rationale: This answer is correct because according to the sbar model, assessing the patient with
chest pain and elevated troponin levels is crucial as this indicates potential cardiac issues, which may
require immediate intervention to prevent further complications or deterioration.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication that requires a specific dosage calculation based
on the patient's weight. The patient weighs 75 kg, and the ordered dose is 5 mg/kg. What is the total
dose the nurse should administer?
Answer: 150 mg
Explanation: To calculate the total dose, multiply the patient's weight (75 kg) by the dose per kg (5
mg), resulting in 375 mg. Thus, the nurse should administer 375 mg based on accurate medication
calculation pro...
Rationale: This answer is correct because to calculate the total dose, multiply the patient's weight (75
kg) by the dose per kg (5 mg), resulting in 375 mg. thus, the nurse should administer 375 mg based
on accurate medication calculation protocols.
3. During a clinical assessment, a nurse notes that a patient exhibits signs of dehydration. Which
laboratory value should the nurse monitor to confirm this condition?
Answer: Hematocrit level.
Explanation: Elevated hematocrit levels often indicate dehydration, as the blood becomes more
concentrated. Monitoring this lab value helps assess fluid status and guides appropriate nursing
interventions to addre...
Rationale: This answer is correct because elevated hematocrit levels often indicate dehydration, as
the blood becomes more concentrated. monitoring this lab value helps assess fluid status and guides
appropriate nursing interventions to address dehydration effectively.
4. A nurse is educating a patient about the importance of medication adherence for hypertension
management. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
Answer: I can stop taking my medication once my blood pressure is normal.
Explanation: Patients should understand that stopping medication prematurely can lead to significant
health risks, including uncontrolled hypertension. Continuous education on adherence is essential for
effective ...
Rationale: This answer is correct because patients should understand that stopping medication
prematurely can lead to significant health risks, including uncontrolled hypertension. continuous
education on adherence is essential for effective long-term management of hypertension.
, Page 3
5. A nurse is reviewing a patient's medication list and notices a potential drug interaction between
an anticoagulant and a prescribed antibiotic. What is the nurse's best action?
Answer: Consult with the healthcare provider about the interaction.
Explanation: It's essential to consult with the healthcare provider regarding potential drug
interactions. This ensures patient safety and allows for appropriate adjustments to the medication
regimen, preventing a...
Rationale: This answer is correct because it's essential to consult with the healthcare provider
regarding potential drug interactions. this ensures patient safety and allows for appropriate
adjustments to the medication regimen, preventing adverse effects from the interaction.
6. In a simulation scenario, a nurse needs to delegate tasks to a nursing assistant. Which task is most
appropriate for delegation?
Answer: Assisting a patient with bathing.
Explanation: Assisting a patient with bathing is a task suitable for delegation to a nursing assistant, as
it falls within their scope of practice, allowing the nurse to focus on more complex assessments and
inter...
Rationale: This answer is correct because assisting a patient with bathing is a task suitable for
delegation to a nursing assistant, as it falls within their scope of practice, allowing the nurse to focus
on more complex assessments and interventions.
7. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing increased
shortness of breath. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Answer: Administer prescribed bronchodilator.
Explanation: Administering the prescribed bronchodilator is the priority intervention to relieve the
patient's acute symptoms of shortness of breath, as it directly addresses airway obstruction and
improves respir...
Rationale: This answer is correct because administering the prescribed bronchodilator is the priority
intervention to relieve the patient's acute symptoms of shortness of breath, as it directly addresses
airway obstruction and improves respiratory function.
8. A nurse is caring for a patient post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which complication should the
nurse monitor for in the immediate postoperative period?
Answer: Hemorrhage.
Explanation: Monitoring for hemorrhage is critical in the immediate postoperative period due to
potential vascular injury during surgery. Early detection is essential to initiate prompt interventions
and ensure pa...
Rationale: This answer is correct because monitoring for hemorrhage is critical in the immediate
postoperative period due to potential vascular injury during surgery. early detection is essential to
initiate prompt interventions and ensure patient safety.
