Keiser University
Course Number: NUR602
Course Title: Primary Health Care of the Family I
Credit Hours:3.0
Exam: Midterm
Date:2026
A community health nurse conducts a home visit and identifies poor sanitation and overcrowding.
Which level of prevention is being applied when the nurse educates the family on hygiene
practices?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and disease prevention before onset.
A family presents with a child who has early signs of malnutrition. Which intervention represents
secondary prevention?
A. Nutritional counseling after recovery
B. Growth monitoring and early intervention
C. Rehabilitation services
D. Palliative care
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment.
1
,True/False: Primary Health Care emphasizes community participation in health decision-making.
Answer: True
Rationale: Community involvement is a core principle of PHC.
Fill in the blank: The concept of equitable distribution of health services ensures ________ for all
individuals.
Answer: Equal access
Rationale: PHC promotes fairness in healthcare availability.
A nurse assesses a family and identifies poor communication among members. Which nursing
diagnosis is most appropriate?
A. Impaired family coping
B. Ineffective health maintenance
C. Readiness for enhanced communication
D. Risk for infection
Answer: A
Rationale: Dysfunctional communication affects family coping mechanisms.
True/False: Home visits are an essential component of Primary Health Care.
Answer: True
Rationale: They allow direct assessment of environmental and social factors.
Fill in the blank: The process of enabling people to increase control over their health is called
________.
Answer: Health promotion
Rationale: It empowers individuals and communities.
2
, A family refuses immunization for their child due to cultural beliefs. What is the nurse’s best
response?
A. Report to authorities immediately
B. Respect beliefs and provide education
C. Ignore the situation
D. Force immunization
Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural sensitivity with education promotes trust and compliance.
True/False: Epidemiology is essential in PHC for identifying disease patterns.
Answer: True
Rationale: It guides prevention and intervention strategies.
Fill in the blank: The family structure consisting of parents and children is called a ________
family.
Answer: Nuclear
Rationale: It is the most basic family unit.
A nurse identifies a high prevalence of hypertension in a community. Which action is most
appropriate?
A. Provide individual care only
B. Initiate community screening programs
C. Ignore asymptomatic individuals
D. Focus only on hospital care
Answer: B
Rationale: Screening detects cases early at the community level.
3
Course Number: NUR602
Course Title: Primary Health Care of the Family I
Credit Hours:3.0
Exam: Midterm
Date:2026
A community health nurse conducts a home visit and identifies poor sanitation and overcrowding.
Which level of prevention is being applied when the nurse educates the family on hygiene
practices?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and disease prevention before onset.
A family presents with a child who has early signs of malnutrition. Which intervention represents
secondary prevention?
A. Nutritional counseling after recovery
B. Growth monitoring and early intervention
C. Rehabilitation services
D. Palliative care
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment.
1
,True/False: Primary Health Care emphasizes community participation in health decision-making.
Answer: True
Rationale: Community involvement is a core principle of PHC.
Fill in the blank: The concept of equitable distribution of health services ensures ________ for all
individuals.
Answer: Equal access
Rationale: PHC promotes fairness in healthcare availability.
A nurse assesses a family and identifies poor communication among members. Which nursing
diagnosis is most appropriate?
A. Impaired family coping
B. Ineffective health maintenance
C. Readiness for enhanced communication
D. Risk for infection
Answer: A
Rationale: Dysfunctional communication affects family coping mechanisms.
True/False: Home visits are an essential component of Primary Health Care.
Answer: True
Rationale: They allow direct assessment of environmental and social factors.
Fill in the blank: The process of enabling people to increase control over their health is called
________.
Answer: Health promotion
Rationale: It empowers individuals and communities.
2
, A family refuses immunization for their child due to cultural beliefs. What is the nurse’s best
response?
A. Report to authorities immediately
B. Respect beliefs and provide education
C. Ignore the situation
D. Force immunization
Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural sensitivity with education promotes trust and compliance.
True/False: Epidemiology is essential in PHC for identifying disease patterns.
Answer: True
Rationale: It guides prevention and intervention strategies.
Fill in the blank: The family structure consisting of parents and children is called a ________
family.
Answer: Nuclear
Rationale: It is the most basic family unit.
A nurse identifies a high prevalence of hypertension in a community. Which action is most
appropriate?
A. Provide individual care only
B. Initiate community screening programs
C. Ignore asymptomatic individuals
D. Focus only on hospital care
Answer: B
Rationale: Screening detects cases early at the community level.
3
