Basic Knowledge in Medtech Final Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers.

Medical Technology based on clinical laboratory science - correct answers It is generally involved in the use of technology in evaluating health status. It is also assists medical team in conducting performances by doing laboratory examinations that provides them reliable results Ruth Heinemann (1961) - correct answers Who defined Medtech as the -Application of principles of natural, physical, and biological sciences -Performance of laboratory procedures -Diagnosis and treatment of diseases Anne Fagelson (1963) - correct answers Who defined Medtech as -Performance of laboratory determinations and analyses -Diagnosis and treatment of diseases -Maintenance of health Norma J. Walters (1995) - correct answers Who defined Medtech as -Health profession concerned with performing laboratory analyses -Obtaining information necessary in the diagnosis and treatment of disease -Maintenance of good health Glucose - correct answers A simple sugar that is an important source of energy. Triglycerides - correct answers a type of fat, called lipid , that circulate in your blood. They are the most common type of fat in your body. Cholesterol - correct answers a fatty substance that travels through the blood and is found in all parts of the body Uric Acid - correct answers a normal body waste product. Blood Enzymes - correct answers proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies. Urea - correct answers waste product formed in the liver, filtered out of the blood by the kidneys, and excreted in urine Creatinine - correct answers nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine Blood Electrolytes - correct answers salts and minerals, such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate, are found in the blood. They can conduct electrical impulses in the body. Blood Hormones - correct answers chemicals that coordinate different functions by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues in your body. These signals tell your body what to do and when to do it. Hormones are essential for life and your health. Blood Gasses - correct answers a measurement of how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in your blood. They also determine the acidity (pH) of your blood. The blood gases test is performed by collecting a sample of blood through a needle from an artery. Complete Blood count, RBC count, WBC count, WBC Differential count, Hemoglobin Level, Hematocrit Level - correct answers CLINICAL LABORATORY SECTION: Clinical Hematology - what are the things that do under hema? Complete Blood Count - correct answers - routine and specific examination of blood samples for ___ - a blood test RBC Count - correct answers - a blood test that measures how many red blood cells (RBCs) you have -___ contains hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen. How much oxygen your body tissues get depends on how many RBCs you have and how well they work. WBC Count - correct answers - a blood test used for WBCs - normal number of WBCs in the blood is 4,500 to 11,000 WBCs per microliter (4.5 to 11.0 × 109/L). WBC Differential - correct answers -determines the percentage of each type of white blood cell present in your blood. A ____________ can also detect immature white blood cells and abnormalities, both of which are signs of potential issues. Hemoglobin Level - correct answers -For men, a normal level ranges between 14.0 grams per deciliter (gm/dL) and 17.5 gm/dL. For women, a normal level ranges between 12.3 gm/dL and 15.3 gm/dL. Hematocrit Level - correct answers -is the percentage of red cells in your blood. Normal levels of __________for men range from 41% to 50%. The normal level for women is 36% to 48%. urine, fluid - correct answers -routine examination of _____ and other body _____ samples acidity, protein, sugar, crystals - correct answers CLINICAL LABORATORY SECTION: Clinical Microscopy - checking for _______, _______, _____, ________ seminogram or spermiogram - correct answers -semen analysis also called as stool or feces - correct answers -analysis of _____ or _____to check for the presence of absence of parasites fat and blood - correct answers -determines the presence of ___ and _____ in stool Isolation - correct answers -the separation of a strain from a natural, mixed population of living microbes Identification - correct answers -the assignment of a clinical isolate to a genus and preferably a species that have been previously defined by a "gold standard." A wide range of laboratory techniques have been used for the taxonomic classification and identification of bacteria. Cultivation - correct answers -the process of propagating organisms by providing the proper environmental conditions Characterization of Bacteria - correct answers -Bacteria were characterized by biochemical analysis Blood Type / Determination - correct answers -based on whether or not certain proteins are on your red blood cells. Cross-matching Procedures - correct answers a way for your healthcare provider to test your blood against a donor's blood to make sure they are fully compatible. Blood Donor Screening - correct answers -Blood blank to protect the safety of the donor, and to ensure the safety, purity and potency of the blood collection. Bloodletting - correct answers -the practice of withdrawing blood from a person's veins for therapeutic reasons Tissue Handling - correct answers -Sectioning is the process of cutting tissue into thin slices. Tissue is typically embedded with optimal cutting temperature (OCT) or paraffin before bei