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Section 1: Top 200 Drugs - Brand/Generic/Classification
(Questions 1-25)
Q1. What is the generic name for Lipitor?
A. Rosuvastatin
B. Simvastatin
C. Atorvastatin
D. Pravastatin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atorvastatin is the generic name for Lipitor, one of the most prescribed
statins for hyperlipidemia. Option A is Crestor. Option B is Zocor. Option D is
Pravachol. PTCB Exam Focus: Atorvastatin/Lipitor appears on virtually every PTCB
exam. Memory Aid: "A"torvastatin = "A" for "At" the top of the statin list.
Q2. Which therapeutic classification best describes metformin (Glucophage)?
A. Sulfonylurea
B. Biguanide
C. DPP-4 inhibitor
D. SGLT2 inhibitor
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: Metformin is a biguanide that decreases hepatic glucose production and
improves insulin sensitivity. Option A describes glipizide/glyburide. Option C
describes sitagliptin/linagliptin. Option D describes empagliflozin/canagliflozin. PTCB
Exam Focus: Metformin is the first-line agent for type 2 diabetes and one of the top
5 most prescribed drugs. Memory Aid: "Big"uanide = "Big" first-line diabetes drug.
Q3. What is the brand name for lisinopril?
A. Cozaar
B. Diovan
C. Prinivil
D. Norvasc
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prinivil is the brand name for lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor used for
hypertension and heart failure. Option A is losartan (ARB). Option B is valsartan
(ARB). Option D is amlodipine (CCB). PTCB Exam Focus: Lisinopril is consistently
among the top 3 most prescribed medications. Memory Aid: "Prin"ivil = "Prin"ce of
ACE inhibitors.
Q4. Levothyroxine is the generic name for which brand?
A. Synthroid
B. Armour Thyroid
C. Cytomel
D. Tapazole
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Synthroid is the brand name for levothyroxine, a synthetic T4 hormone
replacement for hypothyroidism. Option B is desiccated thyroid (natural). Option C is
liothyronine (T3). Option D is methimazole (antithyroid). PTCB Exam Focus:
,Levothyroxine is one of the most prescribed medications; know both brand and
therapeutic use. Memory Aid: "Synth"etic = "Synth"roid.
Q5. Amlodipine (Norvasc) belongs to which drug class?
A. ACE inhibitor
B. Beta-blocker
C. Calcium channel blocker
D. ARB
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) that
causes vasodilation. Option A describes lisinopril/enalapril. Option B describes
metoprolol/atenolol. Option D describes losartan/valsartan. PTCB Exam Focus: CCBs
are high-frequency; amlodipine is the most prescribed CCB. Memory Aid: "Nor"vasc
= "Nor"malizes blood pressure by blocking calcium.
Q6. What is the generic name for Lopressor?
A. Metoprolol tartrate
B. Metoprolol succinate
C. Carvedilol
D. Atenolol
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lopressor is metoprolol tartrate (immediate-release), while Toprol XL is
metoprolol succinate (extended-release). Option C is Coreg. Option D is Tenormin.
PTCB Exam Focus: Distinguishing between tartrate (BID, Lopressor) and succinate
(daily, Toprol XL) is a frequent exam trap. Memory Aid: "Lop"ressor = "Lop" off the
"t" for tartrate (shorter acting).
, Q7. Omeprazole is the generic name for which proton pump inhibitor?
A. Nexium
B. Prevacid
C. Prilosec
D. Protonix
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prilosec is the brand name for omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
that suppresses gastric acid secretion. Option A is esomeprazole. Option B is
lansoprazole. Option D is pantoprazole. PTCB Exam Focus: PPIs are among the most
prescribed drug classes; know the "-prazole" suffix. Memory Aid: "Pril"osec =
"pril"osec sounds like "pro"ton pump.
Q8. Albuterol is commonly known by which brand name?
A. Advair
B. Ventolin
C. Spiriva
D. Symbicort
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ventolin HFA is a common brand for albuterol, a short-acting beta-2
agonist (SABA) rescue inhaler. Option A is fluticasone/salmeterol. Option C is
tiotropium (LAMA). Option D is budesonide/formoterol. PTCB Exam Focus: Albuterol
is the most prescribed inhaler; know it as both generic and brand. Memory Aid:
"Vent"olin = "Vent"ilate the lungs quickly.
Q9. Which of the following is an SSRI antidepressant?
A. Duloxetine
B. Trazodone