Correct Answers 2025-2026 Updated.
In what part of the atmosphere does most weather occur? - Answer Troposphere
Which is the primary driving force of weather on the Earth? - Answer The Sun
The most frequent type of ground or surface-based temperature inversion is that which is
produced by - Answer terrestrial radiation on a clear, relatively still night
Which weather conditions should be expected beneath a low-level temperature inversion layer
when the relative humidity is high? - Answer Smooth air and poor visibility
An altimeter indicates 1,850 feet MSL when set to 30.18. What is the approximate pressure
altitude? - Answer 1,590 feet
The windflow around a low pressure is - Answer cyclonic
Winds at 5,000 feet AGL on a particular flight are southwesterly while most of the surface winds
are southerly. This difference in direction is primarily due to - Answer friction between the
wind and the surface
In the Northern Hemisphere, a pilot making a long distance flight from east to west would most
likely find favorable winds associated with high- and low-pressure systems by flying to the -
Answer south of a high and to the north of a low
The general circulation of air associated with a high-pressure area in the Northern Hemisphere
is - Answer outward, downward, and clockwise
Which is an operational consideration regarding actual air temperature and dewpoint
temperature spread? - Answer The temperature spread decreases as the relative humidity
increases
The ratio of the existing water vapor in the air, as compared to the maximum amount that could
exist at a given temperature, is called - Answer relative humidity
What is the process by which ice can form on a surface directly from water vapor on a cold,
clear night? - Answer Sublimation
,The height of the bases of the middle clouds in the middle latitudes ranges from - Answer
6,500 feet to 23,000 feet
Which middle level clouds are characterized by rain, snow, or ice pellets posing a serious icing
problem if temperature are near or below freezing? - Answer Nimbostratus
Frontal waves normally form on - Answer slow-moving cold fronts or stationary fronts
Cool air moving over a warm surface is generally characterized by - Answer instability and
showers
Which statement is true regarding a cold front occlusion? - Answer The air ahead of the
warm front is warmer than the air behind the overtaking cold front
Tornadoes are most likely to occur with which type of thunderstorms? - Answer Steady-state
thunderstorms associated with cold fronts or squall lines
Which type of cloud is associated with violent turbulence and a tendency toward the
production of funnel clouds? - Answer Cumulonimbus mamma
Radiation fog is most likely to occur under what conditions? - Answer High humidity during
the early evening, cool cloudless night with light winds, and favorable topography
Advection fog is formed as a result of - Answer moist air moving over a colder surface
Fog associated with a warm front is a result of saturation due to - Answer evaporation of
precipitation
GIVEN: KOUN 151355Z AUTO 22010KT 10SM CLR BLO 120 13/10 A2993 PMK A02 $. The ASOS
report indicates that the location is - Answer possibly in need of maintenance
Interpret the following radar weather report: LIT 1133 AREA 4TRW 22/100 88/170 196/180/
220/115 C2425 MT 310 AT 162/110 - Answer The maximum top of the cells is located 162
degrees and 110 NM from the station (LIT)
To determine the freezing level and areas of probable icing aloft, you should refer to - Answer
an AIRMER or SIGMET
, What is the meaning of MVFR, as used in the categorical outlook portion of an Aviation Area
Forecast? - Answer A ceiling of 1,000 to 3,000 feet and
What is the meaning of MVFR, as used in the categorical outlook portion of an Aviation
Forecast? - Answer A ceiling of 1,000 to 3,000 feet and/or visibility of 3 to 5 miles.
What information would be covered in an AIRMET? - Answer Widespread mountain
obscurement
Which in-flight advisory would contain information on severe icing? - Answer SIGMET
What information is contained in a special CONVECTIVE SIGMET in the conterminous United
State - Answer Tornadoes, embedded thunderstorms, and hail 3/4 inch or greater In
diameter.
On a Surface Analysis Weather Chart, isobars are usually spaced at intervals of - Answer 4
millibars =
On a Weather Depiction Chart, what weather conditions would be contained in an unshaded
area that is outlined by a smooth line - Answer Ceiling between 1,000 and 3,000 feet and/or
visibility between 3 and 5 miles.
A Weather Depiction Chart is useful to a pilot in determining - Answer areas where weather
conditions were reported above or below VFR minimums.
What does the heavy dashed line that forms a rectangular box on a radar summary chart refer
to? - Answer Severe weather watch area
How long do the maximum intensity winds last in an individual microburst? - Answer 2 to 4
minutes
The position of fronts and pressure systems (as of chart time) is best determined by referring to
a - Answer Surface Analysis Chart
If an area on a Convective Outlook Chart is labeled APCHG, this indicates - Answer Winds
greater than or equal to 35 knots but less than 50 knots
A surface inversion can - Answer Produce poor visibility