EXAM - (90 QUESTIONS) UP-TO-DATE ACTUAL
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Examiner/Administrator: Assessment Technologies Institute (ATI)
Candidate Name: ____________________________
Candidate ID: ________________________________
Date: _______________________________________
Examination Centre: __________________________
Time Allocation: 90 Minutes
Total Questions: 90
Instructions: Select the single best answer for each question. Read each
scenario carefully and apply clinical judgment.
Core Domains Assessed:
• Adult Health Nursing
• Cardiovascular & Respiratory Disorders
• Neurological & Endocrine Systems
• Renal & Gastrointestinal Care
• Infection Control & Safety
• Pharmacological Management
• Clinical Decision-Making & Prioritization
This assessment is a comprehensive, scenario-based evaluation designed to
measure clinical reasoning, prioritization, and application of medical-surgical
nursing principles. Candidates are expected to demonstrate knowledge of
pathophysiology, pharmacology, and evidence-based nursing interventions in
acute and chronic care settings. The exam mirrors standardized proctored
testing environments and emphasizes safe, patient-centered care.
, Candidates must complete all questions within the allotted time. Choose the
most appropriate answer based on current nursing standards. Do not leave
questions unanswered. Use clinical judgment when selecting responses. This
is a timed, closed-resource assessment.
This is an original simulation exam created for educational purposes and is
not affiliated with or reproduced from any official ATI examination
materials.
Q1. A nurse is caring for a client with acute decompensated heart failure who
reports dyspnea at rest. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
A. Administer prescribed IV furosemide
B. Place the client in high-Fowler’s position
C. Obtain a 12-lead ECG
D. Restrict oral fluid intake
Correct Answer: B. Place the client in high-Fowler’s position
Explanation: 🟡 Positioning immediately improves ventilation and reduces
preload, providing rapid relief. A is important but requires time to act. C is
diagnostic, not immediate. D is long-term management, not acute relief.
Q2. A nurse is reviewing lab results for a client with chronic kidney disease.
Which finding requires immediate action?
A. Potassium 6.2 mEq/L
B. Hemoglobin 10 g/dL
C. Creatinine 2.1 mg/dL
D. Calcium 8.4 mg/dL
,Correct Answer: A. Potassium 6.2 mEq/L
Explanation: 🟡 Hyperkalemia is life-threatening due to risk of arrhythmias. B
indicates anemia but is expected. C is elevated but consistent with CKD. D is
slightly low but less urgent.
Q3. A nurse is caring for a postoperative client with a PCA pump. Which
finding indicates effective pain management?
A. Client reports pain level 7/10
B. Client uses PCA frequently without relief
C. Client reports pain level 3/10 and rests comfortably
D. Client refuses to use PCA
Correct Answer: C. Client reports pain level 3/10 and rests comfortably
Explanation: 🟡 Effective pain control allows comfort and rest. A indicates
inadequate control. B suggests ineffective dosing. D may indicate fear or
misunderstanding.
Q4. A nurse is assessing a client with suspected pulmonary embolism. Which
finding is most concerning?
A. Sudden onset dyspnea
B. Chest pain on inspiration
C. Oxygen saturation 88%
D. Mild anxiety
Correct Answer: C. Oxygen saturation 88%
Explanation: 🟡 Hypoxemia indicates impaired gas exchange and requires
immediate intervention. A and B are expected symptoms. D is less critical.
, Q5. A nurse is caring for a client receiving heparin therapy. Which lab value
should the nurse monitor?
A. INR
B. aPTT
C. Platelet count
D. Hemoglobin
Correct Answer: B. aPTT
Explanation: 🟡 aPTT evaluates heparin effectiveness. INR monitors warfarin.
Platelets are important for HIT but not primary monitoring. Hemoglobin
assesses bleeding but not dosing.
Q6. A nurse is teaching a client with type 2 diabetes about hypoglycemia.
Which statement indicates understanding?
A. “I will take insulin if my sugar is low.”
B. “I will drink juice if I feel shaky.”
C. “I should avoid carbohydrates.”
D. “I will skip meals to control sugar.”
Correct Answer: B. “I will drink juice if I feel shaky.”
Explanation: 🟡 Fast-acting carbs treat hypoglycemia. A worsens condition. C
and D increase risk of hypoglycemia.
Q7. A nurse is assessing a client with increased intracranial pressure. Which
finding requires immediate intervention?