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1. What is the primary purpose of title insurance?
A. To insure the property’s physical condition
B. To guarantee future property value
C. To protect against losses from defects in title
D. To cover property taxes
Answer: C
Rationale: Title insurance protects the insured against financial loss
resulting from defects, liens, or encumbrances on a property’s title
that existed prior to the policy date but were not discovered during
the title search.
2. A title search is primarily conducted to:
A. Determine market value
,B. Identify ownership and encumbrances
C. Appraise property improvements
D. Set property tax rates
Answer: B
Rationale: A title search reviews public records to verify legal
ownership and identify any liens, claims, or encumbrances affecting
the property.
3. Which of the following would most likely be considered a lien?
A. Easement for utilities
B. Mortgage loan
C. Zoning restriction
D. Deed restriction
Answer: B
Rationale: A mortgage loan creates a financial claim (lien) against the
property until it is fully paid.
4. A “cloud on title” refers to:
A. A clear and marketable title
B. Any claim or encumbrance that may affect ownership
,C. Weather-related damage
D. A recorded deed only
Answer: B
Rationale: A cloud on title is any defect or irregularity that may cast
doubt on ownership or hinder transfer of clear title.
5. Which document transfers ownership of real property?
A. Mortgage
B. Deed
C. Title insurance policy
D. Appraisal report
Answer: B
Rationale: A deed is the legal instrument used to transfer ownership
of real property from one party to another.
6. What is an encumbrance?
A. A type of insurance policy
B. A claim, lien, or liability attached to property
C. A property tax exemption
D. A deed restriction only
, Answer: B
Rationale: An encumbrance is any claim or limitation on a property
that may affect its use or transfer.
7. The “chain of title” refers to:
A. A list of mortgage lenders
B. The historical sequence of ownership transfers
C. A property tax record
D. Insurance claim history
Answer: B
Rationale: The chain of title is the chronological record of ownership
history of a property.
8. A general warranty deed provides:
A. No guarantees about title
B. Limited protection only during ownership
C. Full guarantees against all title defects, past and present
D. Protection only against future defects
Answer: C