Practice Test Questions With Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A |
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1. A real estate salesperson in Alabama must be licensed by which
authority?
A. Federal Housing Administration
B. Alabama Real Estate Commission
C. National Association of Realtors
D. County Recorder’s Office
Answer: B. Alabama Real Estate Commission
Rationale: In Alabama, real estate licensing and regulation are
overseen by the Alabama Real Estate Commission (AREC), which
establishes licensing requirements, education standards, and
disciplinary actions.
,2. Which of the following best describes real property?
A. A car and its title
B. Stocks and bonds
C. Land and anything permanently attached to it
D. Personal jewelry
Answer: C. Land and anything permanently attached to it
Rationale: Real property includes land and permanent improvements
such as buildings, fences, and fixtures attached to the land.
3. A brokerage agreement is primarily a contract between a client and
a:
A. Mortgage lender
B. Real estate agent or broker
C. Title company
D. Government agency
Answer: B. Real estate agent or broker
Rationale: A brokerage agreement establishes a legal relationship
between a client and a licensed real estate broker or salesperson.
,4. Which type of agency relationship is most common in real estate
transactions today?
A. Dual agency
B. Universal agency
C. Designated agency
D. Single agency
Answer: D. Single agency
Rationale: Single agency is most common, where the agent represents
only one party in a transaction—either the buyer or the seller.
5. The term “fiduciary duty” refers to:
A. A lender’s interest rate obligation
B. A legal duty of trust and loyalty to a client
C. A tax requirement for property owners
D. A zoning regulation obligation
Answer: B. A legal duty of trust and loyalty to a client
Rationale: Fiduciary duty requires agents to act in the best interests of
their clients with honesty, loyalty, and disclosure.
, 6. Which document gives a real estate agent authority to act on behalf
of a seller?
A. Lease agreement
B. Listing agreement
C. Deed of trust
D. Purchase contract
Answer: B. Listing agreement
Rationale: A listing agreement is a contract between a seller and
broker authorizing the broker to market and sell the property.
7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a valid contract?
A. Legal purpose
B. Mutual assent
C. Consideration
D. Oral approval only
Answer: D. Oral approval only
Rationale: Valid contracts require mutual consent, consideration, legal
purpose, and competent parties; written form is often required for
enforceability in real estate.