200 QUESTIONS FROM ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
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US exam-style, mixed conceptual + applied case-based questions
1. What is the main focus of sociology?
A. Study of planets
B. Study of human society and behavior
C. Study of animals
D. Study of chemistry
B
Explanation: Sociology examines social behavior, institutions, and human
interactions.
2. Which term describes shared beliefs and norms in a society?
A. Biology
B. Culture
C. Gravity
D. Economy
B
Explanation: Culture includes shared values, beliefs, and practices.
3. A student follows school dress code even when unsupervised. This is an
example of:
A. Formal social control
, B. Internalized norms
C. Rebellion
D. Anomie
B
Explanation: Internalized norms guide behavior without external
enforcement.
4. Who is known as the founder of sociology?
A. Freud
B. Karl Marx
C. Auguste Comte
D. Darwin
C
Explanation: Comte coined the term sociology.
5. A society with rigid social hierarchy is called:
A. Open system
B. Closed system
C. Meritocracy
D. Democracy
B
Explanation: Closed systems limit social mobility.
6. Which concept explains “learning social roles through interaction”?
A. Socialization
B. Evolution
C. Genetics
D. Isolation
A
Explanation: Socialization is how individuals learn society’s norms.
,7. A teenager adopts peer group behavior over family values. This is:
A. Resocialization
B. Anticipatory socialization
C. Peer influence socialization
D. Isolation
C
Explanation: Peer groups strongly influence adolescent behavior.
8. What is “deviance”?
A. Conformity
B. Breaking social norms
C. Studying society
D. Leadership
B
Explanation: Deviance refers to behavior that violates norms.
9. A student cheats on a test but is not caught. This is:
A. Formal deviance
B. Informal deviance
C. Positive behavior
D. Cultural norm
B
Explanation: Informal deviance violates norms but may go unpunished.
10.Which theory focuses on class conflict?
A. Functionalism
B. Symbolic interactionism
C. Conflict theory
D. Feminism
, C
Explanation: Conflict theory examines inequality and power struggles.
11.A family teaches children manners and discipline. This is:
A. Reproductive function
B. Socialization function
C. Economic function
D. Political function
B
Explanation: Families socialize children into society.
12.What is a “role”?
A. Genetic trait
B. Expected behavior in a status
C. Physical trait
D. Emotion
B
Explanation: Roles are behavioral expectations tied to social positions.
13.A doctor acting professional at work but casual at home shows:
A. Role conflict
B. Role strain
C. Status inconsistency
D. Role performance
D
Explanation: Different behaviors in different social contexts.
14.What is “status”?
A. Income