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This ECON 1500 Midterm for Tyler Bowles' course consists of approximately
140 questions covering fundamental economic principles, for 2026
The exam focuses on both microeconomic and macroeconomic theories.
Core Topics Covered
Classical Economics & Adam Smith: Key focus on the "Invisible Hand
Theorem," where markets channel self-interest to achieve social good and produce
goods efficiently.
Economic Decision Making: Concepts like marginal benefit vs. marginal
cost, scarcity, and opportunity cost (e.g., the cost of attending university versus
working full-time).
Market Systems vs. Others: Comparisons between market systems,
Mercantilism (political forces), and Feudalism (social forces).
Supply, Demand, & Production: Use of the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC)
to illustrate efficiency, unattainable production points, and economic growth.
Institutional Importance: The role of specialized resources and legal/social
institutions in achieving high standards of living.
Comparative Advantage: Understanding why regions specialize in specific
exports based on lower opportunity costs.
Typical Exam Question Examples
Scarcity: Identifying what resources are considered scarce (e.g., time, resources).
Invisible Hand: Asking how the market system responds to what people want and
demand.
Adam Smith's Works: Questions regarding The Wealth of Nations and A Theory
of Moral Sentiments
Quiz_________________?
,Adam Smith -
Answer
All of the above
- Thought that a market based economic system was superior to Mercantilism for maximizing the wealth
of a nation.
- Thought a market system would result in goods being produced efficiently.
- Thought a market system would tend to result in the correct combination of goods being produced.
Quiz_________________?
Adam Smith's book, The Wealth of Nations: -
Answer
None of the above
(Adam Smith was against Mercantilism and political forces controlling the economy)
Quiz_________________?
According to the Invisible Hand Theorem, the market system will
A. distribute income equally
B. eliminate scarcity
C. produce goods efficiently
D. None of the above -
Answer
C. produce goods efficiently
Quiz_________________?
,According to the Invisible Hand Theorem, the market system will
A. allocate resources inefficiently
B. guarantee equality of opportunity
C. produce goods that people want and demand
D. eliminate scarcity -
Answer
C. produce goods that people want and demand
Quiz_________________?
Which of the following is(are) scarce?
A. Clean water
B. Electricity
C. Workers
D. All of the above -
Answer
D. All of the above
Quiz_________________?
If you make decisions as assumed by economists, you are working full time as a "sales bro" or "sales gal"
for Fox Pest Control in Texas this semester rather than the alternative of attending USU in Logan
becuase you percieve the __________ of being a "sales bro/gal" as less than the ____________ of
being a "sales bro/gal" this semester
A. Marginal Benefit; Marginal Cost
B.Marginal Cost; Marginal Benefit
C. Total Cost; Total Benefit
D. Total Benefit; Total Cost -
, Answer
B. Marginal Cost; Marginal Benefit
Quiz_________________?
For which of the following questions can the discipline of economics provide an explanation as to the
correct answer?
A. For whome to produce?
B. How to produce?
C. What is the correct income distribution?
D. None of the above -
Answer
B. How to produce?
Quiz_________________?
Applying the economic decision rule, you would attend USU this semester rather than work full time for
FedX if you perceive that the:
A. Marginal benefit to society of you attending USU > marginal cost to you of attending USU
B. Total benefit to you of attending USU > marginal cost to you of attending USU
C. Marginal benefit to society of you attending USU < marginal cost to you of attending USU
D. Marginal benefit to you of attending USU > marginal cost to you of attending USU -
Answer
D. Marginal benefit to you of attending USU > marginal cost to you of attending USU
Quiz_________________?
Scarcity results in: