TEST BANK
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Foundations of Mental Health Care
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Michelle Morrison-Valfre
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6th Edition
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,Table of Contents
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Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
ju ju ju ju ju ju 11
Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
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Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
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Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
ju ju ju ju 39
Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
ju ju ju ju ju 48
Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy
ju ju ju ju 57
Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju 66
Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
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Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
ju ju ju ju 95
Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
ju ju ju ju 105
Chapter 13 Problems of Childhood
ju ju ju ju 115
Chapter 14 Problems of Adolescence
ju ju ju ju 124
Chapter 15 Problems of Adulthood
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Chapter 16 Problems of Late Adulthood
ju ju ju ju ju 142
Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju 150
Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
ju ju ju 159
Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
ju ju ju ju 168
Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
ju ju ju ju 177
Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
ju ju ju ju ju ju 186
Chapter 22 Physical Problems, Psychological Sources
ju ju ju ju ju 194
Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
ju ju ju ju ju 202
Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
ju ju ju 210
Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
ju ju ju ju 220
Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions Violence
ju ju ju ju 229
Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions Suicide
ju ju ju ju 238
Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
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Chapter 29 Sexual Disorders
ju ju ju 254
Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
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Chapter 31 Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
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Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
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Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
ju ju ju ju ju 288
, Test Bank - Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6e (Morrison-Valfre, 2017)
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
MULTIPLE CHOICE ju
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
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irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological
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theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
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Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within
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and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill
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individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence
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Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author
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of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
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4 OBJ: 2
ju ju TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately
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recorded by professionals. This practice led to
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behaviors.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
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Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of
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more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and
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any education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
j u REF: p. ju ju j u
5 OBJ: 3
ju ju TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
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of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital
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director:
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: j u C
1|Page
, Test Bank - Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6e (Morrison-Valfre, 2017)
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment.
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Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote
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the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
ju ju j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
j u REF: p. ju ju j u
5 OBJ: 4
ju ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
j u j u ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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4. In 1841,
ju surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the
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United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness
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and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud ju
b. John Cade ju
c. Florence Nightingale ju
d. Dorothea Dix ju
ANS: j u D
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
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credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced
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the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment
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of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
j u REF: p. ju ju j u
6 OBJ: 4
ju ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
j u j u ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and book, A Mind That Found Itself, the
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Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of
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mental illness and:
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a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
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b. Education of caregivers ju ju
c. Current treatment options ju ju
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: j u D
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
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he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
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consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
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stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers,
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and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book,
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nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
j u REF: p. ju ju j u
6 OBJ: 4
ju ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
j u j u ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a
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coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy ju
b. Insulin therapy ju
c. Humoral therapy ju
2|Page
ju
Foundations of Mental Health Care
ju ju ju ju
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
ju
6th Edition
ju
,Table of Contents
ju ju
Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju 2
Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
ju ju ju ju ju ju 11
Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
ju ju ju ju ju 20
Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
ju ju ju 30
Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
ju ju ju ju 39
Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
ju ju ju ju ju 48
Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy
ju ju ju ju 57
Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju 66
Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
ju ju ju ju ju 76
Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
ju ju ju 85
Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
ju ju ju ju 95
Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
ju ju ju ju 105
Chapter 13 Problems of Childhood
ju ju ju ju 115
Chapter 14 Problems of Adolescence
ju ju ju ju 124
Chapter 15 Problems of Adulthood
ju ju ju ju 133
Chapter 16 Problems of Late Adulthood
ju ju ju ju ju 142
Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju 150
Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
ju ju ju 159
Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
ju ju ju ju 168
Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
ju ju ju ju 177
Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
ju ju ju ju ju ju 186
Chapter 22 Physical Problems, Psychological Sources
ju ju ju ju ju 194
Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
ju ju ju ju ju 202
Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
ju ju ju 210
Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
ju ju ju ju 220
Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions Violence
ju ju ju ju 229
Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions Suicide
ju ju ju ju 238
Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
ju ju ju 246
Chapter 29 Sexual Disorders
ju ju ju 254
Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
ju ju ju 263
Chapter 31 Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
ju ju ju ju ju 272
Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
ju ju ju ju ju 280
Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
ju ju ju ju ju 288
, Test Bank - Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6e (Morrison-Valfre, 2017)
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
MULTIPLE CHOICE ju
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
theorist:
ju
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: j u A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
of the book Diseases of the Mind.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
j u REF: p. ju ju j u
4 OBJ: 2
ju ju TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
j u j u ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
j u ju ju ju j u ju ju ju
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
recorded by professionals. This practice led to
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju for different abnormal
ju ju
behaviors.
ju
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: j u A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
any education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
j u REF: p. ju ju j u
5 OBJ: 3
ju ju TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
j u j u ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
j u ju ju ju j u ju ju ju
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
director:
ju
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: j u C
1|Page
, Test Bank - Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6e (Morrison-Valfre, 2017)
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote
ju ju ju j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
ju ju j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
j u REF: p. ju ju j u
5 OBJ: 4
ju ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
j u j u ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
j u ju ju ju j u ju ju ju
4. In 1841,
ju surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Sigmund Freud ju
b. John Cade ju
c. Florence Nightingale ju
d. Dorothea Dix ju
ANS: j u D
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
j u REF: p. ju ju j u
6 OBJ: 4
ju ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
j u j u ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
j u ju ju ju j u ju ju ju
5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and book, A Mind That Found Itself, the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of
ju ju ju ju ju j u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
mental illness and:
ju ju ju
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
ju ju ju ju ju ju
b. Education of caregivers ju ju
c. Current treatment options ju ju
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness ju ju ju ju ju ju
ANS: j u D
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers,
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book,
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
j u REF: p. ju ju j u
6 OBJ: 4
ju ju TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
j u j u ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
j u ju ju ju j u ju ju ju
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
a. Electroconvulsive therapy ju
b. Insulin therapy ju
c. Humoral therapy ju
2|Page
