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APEA 3P EXAM STUDY QUESTIONS WITH PRECISE ANSWERS UPDATED GRADED A+

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APEA 3P EXAM STUDY QUESTIONS WITH PRECISE ANSWERS UPDATED GRADED A+

Institution
APEA 3P
Course
APEA 3P

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APEA 3P EXAM STUDY QUESTIONS WITH
PRECISE ANSWERS 2026\2027 UPDATED
GRADED A+
What would cause decrease in Digoxin levels - CORRECT ANSWER
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Antacids

Taking Pyridium for UTI, what can Pyridium cause? - CORRECT
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


ANSWER
e.


Hemolytic Anemia e.




What can PCOS result in? - CORRECT ANSWER increased insulin
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


levels, Androgens, hirsutism
e. e. e.




What is a hypertensive used in pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWER
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Methyldopa

What is a characteristic of Placenta Previa? - CORRECT ANSWER
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


painless red bleeding e. e.




What is a characteristic of Rheumatoid arthritis ? - CORRECT ANSWER
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Red hot joints
e. e.




Medications that cause ototoxicity - CORRECT ANSWER
e. e. e. e. e. e.


Aminoglycosides, nasal decongestants, antihistamines e. e. e.




Treatment period for enterobiasis - CORRECT ANSWER 2 weeks
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.




CBC Interpretation - CORRECT ANSWER MCV - mean corpuscular
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


volume help diagnose different types of anemia (High=macrocytic like
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


B12, Low=microcytic like Fe anemia)
e. e. e. e. e.




Rhogham given at how many weeks gestation? - CORRECT ANSWER
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


27 weeks
e. e.




Janesway lesions - CORRECT ANSWER Happen with endocarditis, non
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


painful lesions seen on hands and feet, Osler same but painful
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.

,Warfarin management - forgot a dose? - CORRECT ANSWER If under
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


12 hours take missed dose, if over skip and need INR redraw
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.




Taking an ACE or ARB what to know? - CORRECT ANSWER ACE (dry
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


hacking) cough starts 1-2 weeks after med started, ACE (Lol) ARB
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


(sartan) first line in HTN avoid initially in african americans, angioedema
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


can occur
e. e.




Contraindication for hydrochlorithiazide - CORRECT ANSWER sulfa e. e. e. e. e. e.


allergy, asthma, PCN hypersensitvity
e. e. e. e.




Murmurs Systolic - CORRECT ANSWER MR=Mitral regurge
e. e. e. e. e. e.


(SOB/Fatigue HF)
e. e.


Peyton Manning=phys murmur (asymptomatic)
e. e. e.


AS=Aortic Stenosis (Angina, syncope HF)
e. e. e. e. e.


MVP=Mitral valve prolapse (palps, CP,
e. e. e. e. e.


"click")
e.




Diastolic Murmurs (ABnormal) - CORRECT ANSWER AR= Aortic
e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Regurge (angina, HF, dizzinness, CP)
e. e. e. e. e.


MS=Mitral stenosis (Dyspnea, Afib) e. e. e.




Motivated - CORRECT ANSWER Systole-S1 closure of AV
e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Mitral/tricuspid valve (lub)
e. e. e.


Mitral, Tricuspid, atrioventricular valves
e. e. e.




Apples - CORRECT ANSWER Diastole s2 closure of the aortic pulmonic
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


valves (dub)
e. e.


aortic pulmonic semilunar
e. e.




Abnormal (extra) heart sounds - CORRECT ANSWER S3- CHF; possible
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


normal for adolescent athletes,
e. e. e. e.


S4 LVH poorly controlled HTN, unstable angina
e. e. e. e. e. e.




Assessment of PAD - CORRECT ANSWER antiplatelets (Plavix, ASA),
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Pentoxifylline (decreases blood viscosity) to treat, ankle brachial index to
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


check, angiography gold standard to diagnose
e. e. e. e. e. e.




Coronary artery Disease tx - CORRECT ANSWER Atorvastatin/rovustatin-
e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


use high dose meds for LDL>150, watch for LFTs and arthralgia.
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Change type and dose if problems. Stabilization of plaque with statins
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.

, HF treatment - CORRECT ANSWER ACEI, ARB, or ARNI with BB and
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


aldosterone receptor antagonist
e. e. e.




Scabies Treatment (Sarcopter Scabiei) - CORRECT ANSWER Topical
e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Permethrin massaged from head to soles of feet and wach off with
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


shower or bath after 8-14 hours. Treat again in 1 week
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.




Names of skin findings - CORRECT ANSWER Macule; freckle <1 cm,
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Papule Macule >1 cm chloasma, Papule <0.5cm elevated nevi
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


(molluscum wart), Plaque (psoriasis, lichen planus), Nodule 0.5-2 cm
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


lipoma, vesicle (herpes simplex contact derm,
e. e. e. e. e. e.




Keloid - CORRECT ANSWER hypertrophic scar that is invasive beyond
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


point of original injury
e. e. e. e.




Skin continued - CORRECT ANSWER Bulla-second degree burn, friction
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


burn
e.


Wheal- raised, mosquito bite, hive
e. e. e. e.


Scales;dandruff
e.


Crusts-scab from abrasian, impetigo e. e. e.




Tinea - CORRECT ANSWER Fungal infections; Tinea capitis-round
e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


patchy scales on scalp (cradle cap) treatment Grisefulvin take with high
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


fat meal 4- 6 weeks 500 mg tinea corporis -red and scaly plaque on
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


trunk (ring worm) Treatment is an azole for 2 weeks
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.




Melanoma How do you assess - CORRECT ANSWER ABCDE
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Asymmetry, border, color, diameter >6 mm, elevation
e. e. e. e. e. e. e.




Psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWER silvery white scales, nails are pitted;
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


positive Auspitz sign- pinpoint bleeding occurs when lesions are scraped
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.




Shingles (Herpes Zoster) - CORRECT ANSWER Unilateral dermatomal
e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


rash- painful as it progresses to vesicles, Acyclovir within 48-72 hours
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


or symptoms. May only transmit chickenpox virus to susceptible
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


patients that have not gotten exposed or vaccinated yet.
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


Post herpetic neuralgia pain is longer than 1 month after rash has
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


resolved.
e.




Contact dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER papules or vesicles 5mm or
e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e.


less, scaling, crusting, oozing. Tx corticosteroids/antihistamines
e. e. e. e. e. e.

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Institution
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Course
APEA 3P

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