EXAM| COMPLETE 400 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+| CCI RCS STUDY
GUIDE 2026 (BRAND NEW!!)
Where do most aortic coarctations occur? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- aortic
isthmus
How can we specifically identify the location of an aortic isthmus? - CORRECT
ANSWER ✔✔- After the take-off of the left subclavian artery
Where are the pulmonary veins located? Where are they best visualized? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- Feed into the LA and are best visualized in 4 chamber
What pulmonary veins are viewed in apical 4 chamber? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔-
Lower pulmonary veins
What pulmonary veins are viewed in apical 5 chamber? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔-
Upper pulmonary veins
From the apical 4 chamber view how do you rotate the transducer to obtain the
apical LAX? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- clockwise 120 degrees
Where is the coronary sinus located? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- posterior AV
groove
1
,Which view do you use to evaluate the coronary sinus? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔-
PLAX
To visualize the coronary sinus in the apical 4 chamber view you should tilt the
transducer: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- posterior
Which valve sits at the opening of the coronary sinus? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔-
Thebesian
What valve sits at the opening of the IVC? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- Eustachian
Where is the Chiari network located? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- Right atrium
What portion of the pulmonary venous PW Doppler represents atrial systole? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- A wave
At what temperature is it unsafe to use a TEE probe? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔-
40-45 degrees celcius (Above 41 degrees celcius)
Which electrical pathway has the fastest intrinsic rate? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔-
SA node
What is the absolute refractory state? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- period when a
muscle cell is not excitable; occurs from phase 1 into phase 3
2
,What is a normal duration for the QRS complex? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- 0.10
sec or 100 msec
This is known as the rubber band theory - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- Frank Starling
Law
What occurs during preload? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- Filling
What is occuring during afterload? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- Resistance to eject
blood out
Echo findings for preload: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- dilatation
Echo findings for afterload: - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- hypertrophy
Which study does not allow for the calculation of ejection fraction? - CORRECT
ANSWER ✔✔- Chest x-ray
How do you eliminate aliasing on PW spectral doppler? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔-
Switch to continuous wave doppler
NOTE: Increasing PRF will and switching to a lower frequency transducer will
reduce, but not fully eliminate
What does VTI x CSA equal? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- Doppler stroke volume
3
, What valve separates the areas of greatest pressure differences? - CORRECT
ANSWER ✔✔- Mitral valve
What valve separates the areas of the lowest pressure differences? - CORRECT
ANSWER ✔✔- Tricuspid valve
Where does the LAD lie on the heart? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- Anterior
interventricular groove (sulcus)
What aortic cusp is superior in PLAX view? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- RCC
What aortic cusp is posterior in PLAX view? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- NCC
From the left parasternal window which of the following are you most likely to get
accurate velocity measurments? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- Pulmonary artery
What view gives the most accurate velocities of the PV/pulmonary artery? -
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- PSAX; short axis
What is the red flow traveling to the RA that you can sometimes see from the
inflow view? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- IVC
What are the tricuspid leaflets seen in the inflow view? - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔-
anterior and posterior
4