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NUR 230 Exam 4 Maternal Child Nursing Latest
2026/2027 Comprehensive Questions with Verified
Answers and Detailed Rationales Grade A – Galen
1. What is pediatric nursing?
Correct Answer: The art and science of giving nursing care to children
from birth through adolescence with a holistic family-centered
approach, including emphasis on their physical growth, mental,
emotional, psychosocial, and spiritual development.
Rationale:
1. Pediatric nursing is both an art and a science.
2. It uses a holistic, family-centered approach.
3. Care extends from birth through adolescence.
2. What is family-centered care?
Correct Answer: A philosophy of care that acknowledges the importance
of the family unit as the fundamental focus of all health care
interventions.
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Rationale:
1. The family is the constant in a child's life.
2. Families are partners in care.
3. Interventions are planned with family input.
3. What is a neonate?
Correct Answer: First 28 days of life.
Rationale:
1. The neonatal period is from birth to 28 days.
2. This is a period of rapid adaptation to extrauterine life.
4. What is an infant?
Correct Answer: Birth to 1 year.
Rationale:
1. Infancy is the first year of life.
2. Major developmental milestones occur during this period.
5. What is a toddler?
Correct Answer: 1 to 3 years.
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Rationale:
1. Toddlerhood is ages 1-3.
2. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the psychosocial task.
6. What is a preschooler?
Correct Answer: 3 to 6 years.
Rationale:
1. Preschool age is 3-6 years.
2. Initiative vs. guilt is the psychosocial task.
7. What is a school-ager?
Correct Answer: 6 to 12 years.
Rationale:
1. School age is 6-12 years.
2. Industry vs. inferiority is the psychosocial task.
8. What is an adolescent?
Correct Answer: 12 to 18+ years.
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Rationale:
1. Adolescence is ages 12-18+.
2. Identity vs. role confusion is the psychosocial task.
9. What is Erikson known for?
Correct Answer: Stages of psychosocial development.
Rationale:
1. Erikson's theory has 8 stages from birth to death.
2. Each stage has a psychosocial crisis.
3. Successful resolution leads to a virtue.
10. What is Piaget known for?
Correct Answer: Periods of cognitive/intellectual development.
Rationale:
1. Piaget's theory has 4 stages.
2. Children actively construct knowledge.
3. Cognitive development occurs in sequences.
11. What is Kohlberg known for?
Correct Answer: Stages of moral development.
NUR 230 Exam 4 Maternal Child Nursing Latest
2026/2027 Comprehensive Questions with Verified
Answers and Detailed Rationales Grade A – Galen
1. What is pediatric nursing?
Correct Answer: The art and science of giving nursing care to children
from birth through adolescence with a holistic family-centered
approach, including emphasis on their physical growth, mental,
emotional, psychosocial, and spiritual development.
Rationale:
1. Pediatric nursing is both an art and a science.
2. It uses a holistic, family-centered approach.
3. Care extends from birth through adolescence.
2. What is family-centered care?
Correct Answer: A philosophy of care that acknowledges the importance
of the family unit as the fundamental focus of all health care
interventions.
,2|Page
Rationale:
1. The family is the constant in a child's life.
2. Families are partners in care.
3. Interventions are planned with family input.
3. What is a neonate?
Correct Answer: First 28 days of life.
Rationale:
1. The neonatal period is from birth to 28 days.
2. This is a period of rapid adaptation to extrauterine life.
4. What is an infant?
Correct Answer: Birth to 1 year.
Rationale:
1. Infancy is the first year of life.
2. Major developmental milestones occur during this period.
5. What is a toddler?
Correct Answer: 1 to 3 years.
,3|Page
Rationale:
1. Toddlerhood is ages 1-3.
2. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the psychosocial task.
6. What is a preschooler?
Correct Answer: 3 to 6 years.
Rationale:
1. Preschool age is 3-6 years.
2. Initiative vs. guilt is the psychosocial task.
7. What is a school-ager?
Correct Answer: 6 to 12 years.
Rationale:
1. School age is 6-12 years.
2. Industry vs. inferiority is the psychosocial task.
8. What is an adolescent?
Correct Answer: 12 to 18+ years.
, 4|Page
Rationale:
1. Adolescence is ages 12-18+.
2. Identity vs. role confusion is the psychosocial task.
9. What is Erikson known for?
Correct Answer: Stages of psychosocial development.
Rationale:
1. Erikson's theory has 8 stages from birth to death.
2. Each stage has a psychosocial crisis.
3. Successful resolution leads to a virtue.
10. What is Piaget known for?
Correct Answer: Periods of cognitive/intellectual development.
Rationale:
1. Piaget's theory has 4 stages.
2. Children actively construct knowledge.
3. Cognitive development occurs in sequences.
11. What is Kohlberg known for?
Correct Answer: Stages of moral development.
