Review (2026/2027) (PDF) | Family
Nursing | UTA
NURS 5433 FNP II Final Exam Review
Select the best answer. Each question is worth 1 point.
Section 1: Cardiovascular
1. A 58-year-old male with hypertension and DM type 2 presents with substernal chest pressure
radiating to the jaw, occurring at rest for 15 minutes. ECG shows ST depression in leads V3-V5.
What is the most appropriate next step?
A) Aspirin 325 mg and discharge with cardiology referral
B) Aspirin, nitroglycerin, and admit for high-risk unstable angina
C) Code STEMI protocol for immediate cath lab
D) Chest X-ray and stress test in clinic
2. Which medication has been shown to reduce mortality in chronic systolic HF (HFrEF) and should
be initiated as first-line therapy?
A) Furosemide
B) Digoxin
C) Sacubitril/valsartan (ARNI)
D) Metoprolol tartrate
3. A 72-year-old with hypertension develops angioedema after starting lisinopril. Which drug class
should be used next?
A) Beta-blocker
B) ARB (e.g., losartan)
C) Direct renin inhibitor
D) Thiazide diuretic
, Section 2: Respiratory
4. A 45-year-old with asthma has used her albuterol inhaler daily for 2 months and wakes up at
night with cough. What is the most appropriate step-up therapy?
A) Add oral montelukast
B) Add low-dose ICS (e.g., fluticasone)
C) Switch to LABA alone
D) Increase albuterol to 4 puffs QID
5. Which finding on chest X-ray is most suggestive of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in an
elderly patient?
A) Hyperlucent lung fields
B) Air bronchograms with lobar consolidation
C) Blunted costophrenic angle
D) Widened mediastinum
6. A 30-year-old with acute dyspnea, tachycardia, and hypoxia after long flight has clear lungs and
a swollen left leg. What is the most appropriate next test?
A) D-dimer
B) CT pulmonary angiography
C) Lower extremity venous duplex
D) Chest X-ray
Section 3: Endocrine
7. A 55-year-old obese female with A1c 7.8% on metformin 2000 mg/day needs a second agent.
She has CKD stage 3 (eGFR 42). Which is preferred?
A) Pioglitazone
B) Empagliflozin (SGLT2 inhibitor)
C) Glipizide
D) Saxagliptin (DPP-4 inhibitor)
8. A patient on levothyroxine for Hashimoto’s has fatigue and TSH of 8.5. What should you assess
first?
A) Free T4 level