alpha particle effects - ✔✔✔-4,2 He (mass number decreases by 4 and atomic number
decreases by 2)
atomic crystals - ✔✔✔-particles of the same size
azeotrope - ✔✔✔-A mixture of two liquids that cannot be separated by
distillation
beta particle effects - ✔✔✔-0,-1 e (mass number does not change and atomic number
increases by 1)
body-centered cubic - ✔✔✔-two atoms per unit cell (each corner 1/8 of atom, 1 atom in
middle)
length of the main diagonal is 4r
boiling point with respect to intermolecular forces - ✔✔✔-higher the force, higher the boiling
point
bronsted lawry acids - ✔✔✔-proton donors
bronsted lowry bases - ✔✔✔-proton acceptors
capillary action - ✔✔✔-rise of a liquid in a thin tube
colligative molality - ✔✔✔-(number of ions)*(molality)
colligative molarity = - ✔✔✔-iM
, General Chemistry Final Exam with Questions and Answers – 100% Solved
colligative properties - ✔✔✔-properties that depend on the ratio of the nuber of solute
particles to the number of solvent molecules
conjugate acid - ✔✔✔-ion that is produced when from accepting proton
conjugate base - ✔✔✔-ion that is produced when conjugate acid donates a proton to water.
conjugate base has one less proton than its corresponding conjugate acid
conversion of 1 L*atm to J - ✔✔✔-1 L*atm = 101.325 J
correlation between molecular attraction and molar enthalpy of vap, sub - ✔✔✔-greater the
attraction, greater the enthalpygreater the attraction, greater the enthalpy
crystallinity - ✔✔✔-the degree of
structural order in a solid
definition of heat capacity - ✔✔✔-energy in the form of heat required to raise the temperature
of the sample by one degree
definition of specific heat - ✔✔✔-heat capacity per gram of substance
definition of thermochemistry - ✔✔✔-branch of thermodynamics that deals with the evolution
of absorption of energy as heat in chemical processes
dipole dipole attraction - ✔✔✔-1. attraction between polar molecules
2. weaker than ion-ion forces