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Bank fd
Answers are at the end of each chapter
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Chapter 01 f d
fd GlobalizationTrue / fd
fd False Questions
fd
1. As a result of globalization, we have been moving toward a world in
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fd which national economiesare relatively self-contained entities.
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True False
2. By offering the same basic product worldwide, firms help to create a
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fd global market.True
fd f d False
3. A company has to be the size of a multinational giant to facilitate,
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fd and benefit from, theglobalization of markets.
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True False
4. As a result of globalization, companies rarely need to customize marketing
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fd strategies, productfeatures, and operating practices in different countries.
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True False
5. Globalization has resulted in greater uniformity replacing diversity across
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fd national markets.True False
fd fd
6. As firms follow each other around the world, they bring with them
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fd many of the assets thatserved them well in other national markets. Thus,
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f d greater diversity replaces uniformity.
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True False
7. Substantial impediments, such as barriers to foreign direct investment, make it
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fd difficult for firmsto achieve the optimal dispersion of their productive activities to
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f d locations around the globe.
fd fd f d
True False
8. The World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and its sister
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fd institution theWorld Bank, and the United Nations were all created by voluntary
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f d agreement between individual nation- states.
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True False
,9. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were both created in
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f d 1944 by 44 nationsthat met at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.
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True False
10. The WTO is seen as the lender of last resort to nation-states whose
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fdeconomies are in turmoiland whose currencies are losing value against those
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of other nations.
f d f d f d
True False
11. The IMF is less controversial than its sister institution,
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fd the World Bank.True
fd fd False
12. In return for loans, the IMF requires nation-states to adopt specific
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fdeconomic policies aimed atreturning their troubled economies to stability and
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growth.
f d
True False
13. Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests resources
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fdin business activitiesoutside its home country.
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True False
14. After World War II, the advanced nations of the West committed
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themselves to increasingbarriers to the free flow of goods, services, and
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capital between nations.
f d f d f d
True False
15. The Uruguay Round, held under the umbrella of GATT, extended GATT to
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fdcover services as wellas manufactured goods.
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True False
16. The lowering of trade and investment barriers allows firms to base
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fdproduction at the optimallocation for that activity.
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True False
17. As a result of international trade, the economies of the world’s
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fdnation-states are becoming lessintertwined. fd fd f d
True False
18. The globalization of markets and production and the resulting growth of
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fdworld trade, foreigndirect investment, and imports all imply that firms are
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finding it easier to protect themselves from
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the attack of foreign competitors.
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, True False
19. Containerization has revolutionized the transportation business, significantly
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fdlowering the costsof shipping goods over long distances.
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True False
20. While advances in telecommunications are creating a global
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fdaudience, advances intransportation are creating a global village.
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True False
21. The real costs of information processing and communication have fallen
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fddramatically in the pasttwo decades. fd fd fd fd
True False
22. The Internet has been a major force facilitating international
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fd trade in services.True False
fd fd f d
23. Countries that markedly increased their share of world output from
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fd1960 to 2010 includedGermany, France, and the United Kingdom.
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True False
24. The United States accounted for a significantly larger share of the world
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fdeconomy in 2011 than itdid in the 1960's.
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True False
25. Beginning in the 1970s, European and Japanese firms began to shift
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labor-intensive manufacturing operations from developing nations to their home countries
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where labor costs werelower.
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True False
26. The stock of foreign direct investment refers to the total cumulative
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value of foreigninvestments in a country.
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True False
27. Throughout the 1990s, the amount of investment directed at both developed
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fdand developingnations increased dramatically
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True False