Test bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts
and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
, Table of Contents
I. The Cell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
2. Cellular Injury, Adapta9ons, and Maladap9ve Changes
3. Gene9c Basis of Disease
II. Integrated Body Processes
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
5. Obesity and Nutri9onal Imbalances
6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
8. Acid-Base Imbalances
IV. Infec@on and Inflamma@on
9. Inflamma9on and Dysfunc9onal Wound Healing
10. Infec9ous Diseases
11. Immune System Disorders
V. Hematologic Disorders
12. White Blood Cell Disorders
13. Red Blood Cell Disorders
14. Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagula9on Disorders
VI. Cardiovascular Disorders
15. Arterial Disorders
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduc9on Disorders
17. Heart Failure
18. Valvular Heart Disease
19. Venous System Disorders
VII. Pulmonary Disorders
20. Respiratory Inflamma9on and Infec9on
21. Restric9ve and Obstruc9ve Pulmonary Disorders
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders
22. Renal Disorders
23. Urological Disorders
IX. Hormonal and Reproduc@ve Disorders
24. Endocrine Disorders
,25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
26. Female Reproduc9ve System Disorders
27. Male Reproduc9ve System Disorders
28. Sexually TransmiZed Infec9ons
X. Gastrointes@nal Disorders
29. Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intes9ne Disorders
30. Large Intes9ne Disorders
31. Infec9on, Inflamma9on, and Cirrhosis of the Liver
32. Gallbladder, Pancrea9c, and Bile Duct Dysfunc9on
XI. Neurological Disorders
33. Cerebrovascular Disorders
34. Chronic and Degenera9ve Neurological Disorders
35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury
36. Psychobiology of Behavioral Disorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders
37. Musculoskeletal Trauma
38. Degenera9ve Musculoskeletal System Disorders
39. Infec9on and Inflammatory Musculoskeletal Disorders
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders
41. Skin Disorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders
43. Eye Disorders
44. Ear Disorders
XVI. Aging and Mul@system Disorders
45. Pathophysiological Changes of Aging
46. SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MODS, and Death
, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell
compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
potassium ions.
2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is created in
the presence of oxygen?
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids
5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
3. During a severe hypoxic state
4. During the processing of prohormone
7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
, Table of Contents
I. The Cell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
2. Cellular Injury, Adapta9ons, and Maladap9ve Changes
3. Gene9c Basis of Disease
II. Integrated Body Processes
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
5. Obesity and Nutri9onal Imbalances
6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
8. Acid-Base Imbalances
IV. Infec@on and Inflamma@on
9. Inflamma9on and Dysfunc9onal Wound Healing
10. Infec9ous Diseases
11. Immune System Disorders
V. Hematologic Disorders
12. White Blood Cell Disorders
13. Red Blood Cell Disorders
14. Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagula9on Disorders
VI. Cardiovascular Disorders
15. Arterial Disorders
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduc9on Disorders
17. Heart Failure
18. Valvular Heart Disease
19. Venous System Disorders
VII. Pulmonary Disorders
20. Respiratory Inflamma9on and Infec9on
21. Restric9ve and Obstruc9ve Pulmonary Disorders
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders
22. Renal Disorders
23. Urological Disorders
IX. Hormonal and Reproduc@ve Disorders
24. Endocrine Disorders
,25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
26. Female Reproduc9ve System Disorders
27. Male Reproduc9ve System Disorders
28. Sexually TransmiZed Infec9ons
X. Gastrointes@nal Disorders
29. Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intes9ne Disorders
30. Large Intes9ne Disorders
31. Infec9on, Inflamma9on, and Cirrhosis of the Liver
32. Gallbladder, Pancrea9c, and Bile Duct Dysfunc9on
XI. Neurological Disorders
33. Cerebrovascular Disorders
34. Chronic and Degenera9ve Neurological Disorders
35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury
36. Psychobiology of Behavioral Disorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders
37. Musculoskeletal Trauma
38. Degenera9ve Musculoskeletal System Disorders
39. Infec9on and Inflammatory Musculoskeletal Disorders
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders
41. Skin Disorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders
43. Eye Disorders
44. Ear Disorders
XVI. Aging and Mul@system Disorders
45. Pathophysiological Changes of Aging
46. SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MODS, and Death
, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell
compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
potassium ions.
2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is created in
the presence of oxygen?
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids
5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
3. During a severe hypoxic state
4. During the processing of prohormone
7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
