Series by Alissa Althoff | Complete Questions & Answers 2025/2026
Florence Nightingale First nurse epidemiologist who connected poor sanitation with cholera
and dysentery.
Mary Nutting Contributed to moving nursing education into universities.
Clara Barton Founded the American Red Cross.
Lillian Wald Helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
Planning Involves developing a plan with strategies to attain expected outcomes.
Novice A beginning nurse with no previous experience in a specific area.
Proficient Nurse who can assess a situation as a whole and transfer knowledge from
previous experiences.
Competent Nurse who understands specific care required by different types of patients.
Advanced beginner Nurse with some observational experience in a situation.
Autonomy Initiating independent nursing interventions without medical orders.
Licensure Requirement to pass the NCLEX-RN to practice as a registered nurse.
, Certification Optional process to specialize in a specific area of nursing practice.
Accountability Being responsible, professionally and legally, for the quality of nursing care
provided.
Manager Coordinates nursing staff activities with personnel, policy, and budgetary
responsibilities.
Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) Prepares nurses for rigorous research and theory
development.
Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) Practice doctorate preparing advanced practice
nurses.
Continuing education Formal educational programs offered post-baccalaureate by various
institutions.
Quality improvement Identifying gaps between local and best practices.
Safety One of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competencies.
Patient-centered care Focusing on individual patient needs and preferences.
Educator Explains health concepts, demonstrates procedures, and evaluates patient
progress.
Advocate Protects patient rights and provides assistance in asserting these rights.