Path Module 1 Exam Questions with
Complete Solutions13
What is a pathologist? - ANSWERS-A person who specializes in laboratory studies of cells and
tissues to help other physicians make accurate diagnoses.
Define laboratory medicine - ANSWERS-selection, provision and interpretation of testing from
patients
Define clinical biochemistry - ANSWERS-the application of chemistry, molecular and cellular
concepts to human health
Define accuracy - ANSWERS-how close a measurement is to the true value
Define precision - ANSWERS-how close a series of measurements are to one another
Define specificity (& equation) - ANSWERS-TN / (TN + FP)
describes the absence of disease in a non-diseased population
Define sensitivity - ANSWERS-TP / (TP + FN)
describes the presence of disease in a diseased population
Define hemolysis - ANSWERS-the rupture or destruction of red blood cells
Define pathology - ANSWERS-study of disease - deviation from normal function
, Define etiology - ANSWERS-the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or
condition
Define pathogenesis - ANSWERS-development of disease
Define prognosis - ANSWERS-anticipated course of an illness
Define epidemiology - ANSWERS-The study of the distribution and determinants of health-
related states
Define incidence - ANSWERS-new cases over a given time
Define prevalence - ANSWERS-total number of cases in a given population
Define idiopathic - ANSWERS-unknown cause (etiology)
Define iatrogenic - ANSWERS-Disease and/or injury as a result of medical intervention. adverse
event
Define morbidity - ANSWERS-illness/impairment caused by disease
Define mortality - ANSWERS-causing death
4 branches of anatomical pathology - ANSWERS-1. surgical pathology
2. cytopathology
3. forensic pathology
Complete Solutions13
What is a pathologist? - ANSWERS-A person who specializes in laboratory studies of cells and
tissues to help other physicians make accurate diagnoses.
Define laboratory medicine - ANSWERS-selection, provision and interpretation of testing from
patients
Define clinical biochemistry - ANSWERS-the application of chemistry, molecular and cellular
concepts to human health
Define accuracy - ANSWERS-how close a measurement is to the true value
Define precision - ANSWERS-how close a series of measurements are to one another
Define specificity (& equation) - ANSWERS-TN / (TN + FP)
describes the absence of disease in a non-diseased population
Define sensitivity - ANSWERS-TP / (TP + FN)
describes the presence of disease in a diseased population
Define hemolysis - ANSWERS-the rupture or destruction of red blood cells
Define pathology - ANSWERS-study of disease - deviation from normal function
, Define etiology - ANSWERS-the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or
condition
Define pathogenesis - ANSWERS-development of disease
Define prognosis - ANSWERS-anticipated course of an illness
Define epidemiology - ANSWERS-The study of the distribution and determinants of health-
related states
Define incidence - ANSWERS-new cases over a given time
Define prevalence - ANSWERS-total number of cases in a given population
Define idiopathic - ANSWERS-unknown cause (etiology)
Define iatrogenic - ANSWERS-Disease and/or injury as a result of medical intervention. adverse
event
Define morbidity - ANSWERS-illness/impairment caused by disease
Define mortality - ANSWERS-causing death
4 branches of anatomical pathology - ANSWERS-1. surgical pathology
2. cytopathology
3. forensic pathology
