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Examiner/Administrator: National Federation of State High School
Associations (NFHS)
Candidate Name: ________________________________
Candidate ID: _________________________________
Date: ________________________________________
Examination Centre: ____________________________
Instructions to Candidates:
This assessment is designed to evaluate your knowledge and application of
key principles related to sports safety, injury prevention, and emergency
preparedness in athletic environments. You are required to answer all
questions within the allotted time. Read each question carefully and select the
most appropriate answer. The exam consists of approximately 60 multiple-
choice questions. You will have 60 minutes to complete the assessment.
Ensure all responses are recorded clearly. No external materials are permitted
unless specified.
Core Competency Areas:
• Risk Management and Injury Prevention
• Emergency Action Planning
• Environmental and Weather Safety
• Equipment Safety and Facility Inspection
• Recognition and Response to Athletic Injuries
Introduction:
This examination is a comprehensive simulation modeled after the NFHS
Unit 4 standards, focusing on athlete safety and emergency readiness. It
assesses the ability of coaches and personnel to identify risks, respond to
emergencies, and implement preventive strategies in sports settings.
Candidates are expected to demonstrate applied understanding through
,scenario-based questions reflective of real-world athletic environments. This
simulation is intended strictly for educational and preparation purposes.
Disclaimer:
This is an original practice examination inspired by the structure and format of
NFHS assessments. It is not an official NFHS exam.
Q1. During a high school soccer match, lightning is spotted 8 miles away. What
is the most appropriate immediate action for the coach?
A. Continue play but monitor conditions
B. Suspend play and move athletes to a safe shelter
C. Wait for thunder before making a decision
D. Allow play to continue for 10 more minutes
Correct Answer: B. Suspend play and move athletes to a safe shelter
Explanation: Lightning within 10 miles poses a significant danger, requiring
immediate suspension of activities. Waiting for thunder or delaying increases
risk. Options A, C, and D fail to prioritize athlete safety.
Q2. A coach notices a player staggering and confused after a collision. What is
the best course of action?
A. Allow the player to rest briefly and return
B. Remove the player and assess for concussion
C. Give water and observe from sidelines
D. Ignore unless symptoms worsen
Correct Answer: B. Remove the player and assess for concussion
Explanation: Signs like confusion and imbalance indicate possible
concussion. Immediate removal is critical. Other options delay proper
evaluation and increase risk.
Q3. Which factor most increases the risk of heat illness during practice?
A. Short practice duration
B. High humidity levels
C. Indoor training
D. Light clothing
,Correct Answer: B. High humidity levels
Explanation: Humidity impairs sweat evaporation, increasing heat stress.
Other options do not significantly elevate risk compared to humidity.
Q4. What is the primary purpose of an Emergency Action Plan (EAP)?
A. Improve team performance
B. Outline responses to emergencies
C. Schedule practices efficiently
D. Manage team finances
Correct Answer: B. Outline responses to emergencies
Explanation: An EAP ensures coordinated response during emergencies.
Other options are unrelated to emergency preparedness.
Q5. A player collapses and is unresponsive. What is the first action?
A. Call parents
B. Begin CPR and activate emergency services
C. Move the player to shade
D. Give fluids
Correct Answer: B. Begin CPR and activate emergency services
Explanation: Immediate life-saving action is CPR and EMS activation.
Other options delay critical intervention.
Q6. Which condition is characterized by muscle cramps due to electrolyte
imbalance?
A. Heat stroke
B. Heat exhaustion
C. Heat cramps
D. Dehydration
Correct Answer: C. Heat cramps
Explanation: Heat cramps involve painful muscle contractions due to
electrolyte loss. Other conditions have broader or more severe symptoms.
, Q7. What is the safest hydration strategy during intense exercise?
A. Drink only after practice
B. Drink when thirsty only
C. Scheduled hydration before, during, and after activity
D. Avoid fluids to prevent cramps
Correct Answer: C. Scheduled hydration before, during, and after
activity
Explanation: Proactive hydration prevents dehydration. Thirst alone is not
reliable. Other options are unsafe.
Q8. A coach finds broken glass on the field before practice. What should be
done?
A. Ignore it
B. Cover it with dirt
C. Remove hazard before play
D. Warn players only
Correct Answer: C. Remove hazard before play
Explanation: Eliminating hazards prevents injury. Warning alone is
insufficient.
Q9. What is the recommended response to suspected spinal injury?
A. Move athlete immediately
B. Keep athlete still and call EMS
C. Sit athlete upright
D. Allow athlete to walk off
Correct Answer: B. Keep athlete still and call EMS
Explanation: Movement can worsen spinal injuries. Immobilization is
critical.
Q10. Which environmental condition requires modification of activity?
A. Mild breeze
B. Extreme heat index
C. Clear skies
D. Low humidity