PSYB55 Midterm Exam Questions with
Guaranteed Pass Solutions 2025-2026
Updated.
What is cognitive psychology? - Answer The scientific study of mental processes
What is cognitive neuroscience - Answer The scientific study of the influence of brain
structures on mental processes
What are brain markers? - Answer Specific brain activity that marks illness or disease
What are the primary challenges of neuroscience? - Answer Examine the effects of drugs
Mapping cognitive development to neurological development
Rehabilitating injured brains
What is the major flaw with introspection? - Answer Can not introspect unconscious mental
processes
What is Behaviourism? - Answer a theoretical orientation based on the premise that
scientific psychology should study only observable behaviour
What is cognitism - Answer Rejected behaviourism, believed in serial and parallel modelling.
What is serial and parallel modelling? - Answer Serial processes input once at a time to
influence response, while parallel processes input consecutively.
What is cognitive usage? - Answer The amount of cognitive resources are limited.
What is the earliest form of psycho medical treatment? - Answer In 2500 BC, craniotomy.
Hinted at localization of function.
What is a craniotomy? - Answer A surgery to remove part of the skull to allow the brain to
swell without the brain incurring damage from being crushed by pressure within the skull
, What did Aristotle believe about the mind? - Answer That the heart was the mind.
What did alcamaeon and Galen believe? - Answer Brain hypothesis, Galen observed brain
injury distrusts processes.
What did Descartes believe about the mind? - Answer Believed in rationalism, and that the
brain and mind communicate via pineal gland.
This was due to there being only one pineal gland in the brain.
How do reflexes work? - Answer electrical impulse passes from the receptor along the
sensory neuron to the CNS. Then passes along a relay neuron in the spinal chord and straight
back along the motor neuron. The impulse arrives at the effector organ. This pathway is a reflex
arc
What did Angelo Mosso do? - Answer Found that changes in blood flow = changes in
neuronal activity.
What is the BOLD effect? - Answer Wherever blood flow is, neural activity is.
What is a synapse? - Answer The gap between neurons; the space across which an impulse
travels.
How does alcohol affect neural development? - Answer Due to the neuron doctrine, as well
as that the brain grows inside out, alcohol disrupts this developmental process.
What is aggregate field theory? - Answer whole brain participates in behavior.
What is phrenology? - Answer the detailed study of the shape and size of the cranium as a
supposed indication of character and mental abilities.
What is Broca's aphasia? - Answer """broken speech"", trouble speaking, halting/jarring
speech but you can understand what people are saying"
What is Wernicke's aphasia? - Answer """fluent aphasia"", nothing the person says makes
logical sense and you have trouble understanding"
Where is Broca's area located? - Answer left frontal lobe
Guaranteed Pass Solutions 2025-2026
Updated.
What is cognitive psychology? - Answer The scientific study of mental processes
What is cognitive neuroscience - Answer The scientific study of the influence of brain
structures on mental processes
What are brain markers? - Answer Specific brain activity that marks illness or disease
What are the primary challenges of neuroscience? - Answer Examine the effects of drugs
Mapping cognitive development to neurological development
Rehabilitating injured brains
What is the major flaw with introspection? - Answer Can not introspect unconscious mental
processes
What is Behaviourism? - Answer a theoretical orientation based on the premise that
scientific psychology should study only observable behaviour
What is cognitism - Answer Rejected behaviourism, believed in serial and parallel modelling.
What is serial and parallel modelling? - Answer Serial processes input once at a time to
influence response, while parallel processes input consecutively.
What is cognitive usage? - Answer The amount of cognitive resources are limited.
What is the earliest form of psycho medical treatment? - Answer In 2500 BC, craniotomy.
Hinted at localization of function.
What is a craniotomy? - Answer A surgery to remove part of the skull to allow the brain to
swell without the brain incurring damage from being crushed by pressure within the skull
, What did Aristotle believe about the mind? - Answer That the heart was the mind.
What did alcamaeon and Galen believe? - Answer Brain hypothesis, Galen observed brain
injury distrusts processes.
What did Descartes believe about the mind? - Answer Believed in rationalism, and that the
brain and mind communicate via pineal gland.
This was due to there being only one pineal gland in the brain.
How do reflexes work? - Answer electrical impulse passes from the receptor along the
sensory neuron to the CNS. Then passes along a relay neuron in the spinal chord and straight
back along the motor neuron. The impulse arrives at the effector organ. This pathway is a reflex
arc
What did Angelo Mosso do? - Answer Found that changes in blood flow = changes in
neuronal activity.
What is the BOLD effect? - Answer Wherever blood flow is, neural activity is.
What is a synapse? - Answer The gap between neurons; the space across which an impulse
travels.
How does alcohol affect neural development? - Answer Due to the neuron doctrine, as well
as that the brain grows inside out, alcohol disrupts this developmental process.
What is aggregate field theory? - Answer whole brain participates in behavior.
What is phrenology? - Answer the detailed study of the shape and size of the cranium as a
supposed indication of character and mental abilities.
What is Broca's aphasia? - Answer """broken speech"", trouble speaking, halting/jarring
speech but you can understand what people are saying"
What is Wernicke's aphasia? - Answer """fluent aphasia"", nothing the person says makes
logical sense and you have trouble understanding"
Where is Broca's area located? - Answer left frontal lobe
