PMH-C Exam Actual Exam 2026/2027 –
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[SECTION 1: Perinatal Mood & Anxiety Disorders (PMADs) – Diagnosis & Presentation — Questions 1-25]
Q1: A new mother presents 3 weeks postpartum with persistent sadness, loss of interest in
activities, and significant insomnia despite the infant sleeping. She reports feeling "numb"
toward her baby and has intrusive thoughts that she is not a good mother. These symptoms have
persisted daily for two weeks and interfere with her ability to care for herself. Which condition
best describes this presentation?
A. Postpartum Blues (Baby Blues)
B. Major Depressive Disorder with Peripartum Onset
C. Postpartum Depression (PPD)
D. Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The presentation of persistent sadness, anhedonia, insomnia, and significant functional
impairment lasting more than two weeks is characteristic of Postpartum Depression. While
Major Depressive Disorder with Peripartum Onset is the DSM-5 technical diagnosis,
"Postpartum Depression" is the specific clinical term used in the PMH-C context to describe this
phenomenon occurring within the first year postpartum. Baby Blues typically resolve within two
weeks and are less severe, while Adjustment Disorder occurs in response to a stressor but does
not meet the full criteria for major depression.
Q2: A pregnant patient at 32 weeks gestation reports extreme, uncontrollable worry about the
baby's health. She reports physical symptoms including muscle tension, restlessness, and fatigue.
She cannot stop worrying and feels unable to concentrate. Which disorder is most strongly
indicated by these symptoms?
A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
B. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
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C. Panic Disorder
D. Perinatal Anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: While this patient meets diagnostic criteria for GAD, the PMH-C framework
specifically identifies "Perinatal Anxiety" as a distinct category of PMADs characterized by
excessive worry regarding the pregnancy or fetus. The key here is the perinatal context (32
weeks pregnant) and the specific focus on maternal/fetal health. While GAD is the DSM
diagnosis, recognizing the perinatal specifier is crucial for certification purposes to distinguish it
from baseline anxiety.
Q3: A client at 10 weeks postpartum reports experiencing intrusive, unwanted images of
dropping her baby down the stairs. She is horrified by these thoughts, checks the baby constantly
to ensure safety, and avoids holding the baby unless sitting down. She states she would never
hurt her child, but the thoughts cause her immense distress. What is the primary diagnosis?
A. Postpartum Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
B. Postpartum Psychosis
C. Postpartum Depression with psychotic features
D. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The presence of intrusive, ego-dystonic thoughts (thoughts that are repulsive to the
mother) combined with compulsive behaviors (checking, avoidance) is the hallmark of
Postpartum OCD. A critical distinction from psychosis is that the mother recognizes these
thoughts as "bad" and unwanted and has no intent to act on them, which preserves reality testing.
Postpartum Psychosis involves delusions and command hallucinations where the intent to harm
may be present or the mother lacks insight.
Q4: Which of the following is a core diagnostic feature of Postpartum Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD) related to childbirth?
A. Persistent low mood and anhedonia
B. Re-experiencing the traumatic birth through flashbacks or nightmares
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C. Excessive worry about the future health of the infant
D. Disorganized speech or hallucinations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The hallmark of PTSD is the re-experiencing of a traumatic event (such as a traumatic
birth) through flashbacks, nightmares, or psychological distress at cues. While low mood (A) can
be comorbid, it is not specific to PTSD. Excessive worry (C) aligns more with anxiety disorders,
and disorganized speech (D) is a psychotic symptom.
Q5: A mother presents with rapid onset of symptoms 3 days after delivery. She is confused,
agitated, and delusional, believing the baby is the devil. Her speech is disorganized. What is the
most immediate clinical concern?
A. Postpartum Depression
B. Postpartum OCD
C. Postpartum Psychosis
D. Thyroid Storm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Postpartum Psychosis is a psychiatric emergency characterized by rapid onset of
delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and confusion, typically within the first 2-4
weeks postpartum. The severity of the delusions (baby is the devil) and agitation indicates a
break from reality requiring immediate intervention (hospitalization) to protect both mother and
infant from suicide or infanticide. While thyroid issues can cause agitation, the specific
delusional content points to psychosis.
Q6: According to the DSM-5-TR, what is the timeframe for the "with peripartum onset" specifier
for mood disorders?
A. During pregnancy only
B. Up to 6 months postpartum
C. During pregnancy or within 4 weeks postpartum
D. Within the first year postpartum
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Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The DSM-5-TR defines the "with peripartum onset" specifier as occurring during
pregnancy or within the first four weeks following delivery. However, clinicians in the PMH-C
field recognize that PMADs can occur up to one year postpartum, and many screening protocols
extend coverage to this full year despite the narrower DSM specifier.
Q7: Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of Perinatal Mood and Anxiety
Disorders (PMADs)?
A. Being over the age of 35
B. Having a supportive partner
C. History of mood or anxiety disorders
D. Unplanned but wanted pregnancy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A personal or family history of mood or anxiety disorders is the single strongest
predictor of developing a PMAD. Advanced maternal age (A) is less correlated than psychiatric
history. Lack of support (B) is a risk factor, so having support is protective. While an unplanned
pregnancy (D) adds stress, a prior history of mental illness carries higher statistical weight.
Q8: A patient describes feeling "on edge" constantly, having heart palpitations, and shortness of
breath that comes in waves, peaking within 10 minutes. She fears these episodes mean something
is wrong with her heart, but medical exams are normal. These symptoms began in the third
trimester.
A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
B. Panic Disorder
C. Social Anxiety Disorder
D. Specific Phobia
Correct Answer: B