COMBINED LATEST EXAM STUDY GUIDE
preferred drugs for migraine headache prophylaxis - CORRECT ANSWERS-
propranolol, divalproex, amitriptyline
appropriate drugs for migraine headache prophylaxis - CORRECT ANSWERS-beta-
adrenergic blocking agents - (propranolol [inderol], timolol [blocadren]), antiepileptic
drugs - (divalproex [depakote er], topiramate [topomax], TCA's - amitriptyline [elavil],
Estrogens for menstrual migraines - estrogen gel, estrogen patch [alora, climara,
esclim, estraderm, vivelle]
1st line drugs for migraine prevention - CORRECT ANSWERS-beta blockers,
propanolol is used most often
-benefits take a few weeks to develop
-most common s/e fatigue, tiredness. other s/e asthma exacerbation, depression
promotion
-usual dose 80-240mg daily by long acting single dose or divided short acting dose bid
other beta blockers that may be used for migraine prevention - CORRECT ANSWERS-
timolol, atenolol, metoprolol, nadolol
indications for calcium channel blocker - CORRECT ANSWERS-hypertension, angina
pectoris, prevention & Tx of atrial tachycardias
indications for tricyclics (amitriptyline) - CORRECT ANSWERS-prevent migraine and
tension headaches in some people. dose 25-150mg daily at hs. benefits do not depend
on elevation of mood since they work in people who are not depressed.
-can cause hypotension and cholinergic effects [dry mouth, constipation, urinary
retention, blurred vision, tachycardia].
-excessive doses can cause dysrhythmias
indications for triptans - CORRECT ANSWERS-Migraine and Cluster HA
actions/role of opioids - CORRECT ANSWERS-
medications for cluster headache - CORRECT ANSWERS-
medications for menstrual headache - CORRECT ANSWERS-
side effects, contraindications of beta blockers - CORRECT ANSWERS-
side effects, contraindications of triptans - CORRECT ANSWERS-
, side effects, contraindications of clozapine - CORRECT ANSWERS-
which drugs have constrictive effects - CORRECT ANSWERS-
benzodiazepine side effects, contraindications, antidotes - CORRECT ANSWERS-
what are the atvantages of newer seizure medications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
how are they used? - CORRECT ANSWERS-
good agent to use for concious sedation - CORRECT ANSWERS-
good agent for insomnia & panic attacks (short term use, not good for chronic anxiety) -
CORRECT ANSWERS-
haldol (haloperidol) actions, side effects, contraindications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
zyprexa (olanzapine) actions, side effects, contraindications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
dantrolene actions, side effects, contraindications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
thioridazine actions, side effects, contraindications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
clonzapine actions, side effects, contraindications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
seroquel (quetiapine) actions, side effects, contraindications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
risperdol (risperidone) actions, side effects, contraindications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
paliperidone (invega) actions, side effects, contraindications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
ziprasidone (geodon) actions, side effects, contraindications - CORRECT ANSWERS-
what are the key differences between 1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics? -
CORRECT ANSWERS-
treatment for malignant hyperthermia or neuroleptic malignant syndrome - CORRECT
ANSWERS-
tardive dyskinesia - CORRECT ANSWERS-
who is more likely to experience tardive dyskinesia? - CORRECT ANSWERS-
extrpyramidal syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS-
lithium side effects and treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS-