ANA 109 (Salmeron + Platt)--University of Kentucky--Exam 1 (intro, cell) with correct answers 100% 2026

ANA 109 (Salmeron + Platt)--University of Kentucky--Exam 1 (intro, cell) with correct answers 100% 2026 Anatomy - Correct Answer science of BODY STRUCTURES and their relationships Physiology - Correct Answer science of BODY FUNCTION Anatomy covers just the _______, while physiology covers the function of the _______. - Correct Answer muscle Whats in a muscle? - Correct Answer tendon, fascicles, muscle fibers What's in muscle fibers? - Correct Answer proteins Does anatomy cover sliding filaments? - Correct Answer no, physiology does What are the levels of structural organization? - Correct Answer atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism What are the major organs of the body? - Correct Answer Brain, lungs, liver, gallbladder, large intestine, bladder, small intestine, stomach, heart, kidneys, ovaries/testicles, glands, pancreas, spleen How many major organs are in the body? - Correct Answer 14 What are the organ systems examined in ANA 109? - Correct Answer Tegmentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system T/F. Two humans can be exactly alike - Correct Answer False. No two humans are exactly alike ____% of humans have most common structure - Correct Answer 70 ___% of humans are anatomically variant - Correct Answer 30 Reference man - Correct Answer 22 years old, 154 lbs, light physical activity, consumes 2800 kcal/day Reference woman - Correct Answer Same as man except 128 lb and 2,000 kcal/day What are the characteristics of life? - Correct Answer metabolism, responsiveness, movement, growth, differentiation, reproduction Metabolism - Correct Answer all chemical processes of the body Catabolism - Correct Answer breaking down complex chemicals (digestion) Anabolism - Correct Answer building complex chemicals from smaller units Responsiveness - Correct Answer detect and respond to internal or external changes Movement - Correct Answer whole body or structures within body Growth - Correct Answer increase in body size Differentiation - Correct Answer unspecialized cells (stem cells) become specialized in structure and function Unspecialized cells are also called - Correct Answer stem cells Stem cells are - Correct Answer capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type Reproduction - Correct Answer production of new cells What are the 5 environmental factors required to sustain life? - Correct Answer Water, food, oxygen, heat, and pressure Water - Correct Answer - most abundant substance in the body - required for metabolic processes - required for transport of substances - regulates body temperature Food - Correct Answer - provides necessary nutrients - supplies energy Oxygen (gas) - Correct Answer - one-fifth of air - used to release energy from nutrients Heat - Correct Answer - form of energy - controls rate of metabolic reactions Pressure - Correct Answer - application of force on an object - atmospheric pressure which is important for breathing - hydrostatic pressure which keeps the blood flowing