, Chapter 01: General Principles of pharmacology
1. After teaching a group of students about the basics of pharmacology, the students will be
able to choose which aspect as the most critical to remember?
A) Drug name
B) Drug class
C) Drug action
D) Drug source
Answer: C
Rationale: Pharmacology is the study of drugs and its action on living organisms. Thus, an
essential aspect of pharmacology is drug action. An understanding of the drug name, drug
class, and drug source is important, but the most critical aspect related to pharmacology is
how the drug acts in the body. Question Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter: 1
Learning Objective: 1
Cognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological Therapies
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
Reference: p. 3, Introduction
2. A nurse suspects the client had an adverse reaction to a prescribed medication due to an
interaction with an unreported over-the-counter supplement. Which action by the nurse
will best assist in preventing future similar incidents?
A) File a report with MedWatch
B) File a report with the State Board of Nursing
C) Instruct the client to avoid combining medications in the future
D) Document the incident and report it to the health care provider
Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses play an important role in monitoring for adverse reactions. Therefore, it is
important to submit reports, even if there is uncertainty about the cause–effect relationship.
The FDA protects the identity of those who voluntarily report adverse reactions. Question
Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter: 1
Learning Objective: 9
Cognitive Level: Apply
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Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and InfectionControl
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process) Reference:
p. 7, Box 1.1 MedWatch and Reporting Adverse Events
3. A nurse is assessing a client and notes the client has developed swelling of the eyelids and
lips after administration of a prescribed medication. What does the nurse interpret this
finding to specifically indicate?
A) Mild allergic reaction
B) Anaphylactic shock
C) Angioedema
D) Drug idiosyncrasy
Answer: C
Rationale: Angioedema is a type of allergic drug reaction manifested by the collection of
fluid in the subcutaneous tissues, most commonly affecting the eyelids, lips, mouth, and
throat. Allergic reactions can be manifested by a wide range of signs and symptoms such as
itching, rashes, and hives. Anaphylactic shock is a serious allergic reaction that requires
immediate medical attention. Drug idiosyncrasy describes any unusual or abnormal reaction
to a drug, one that is different from the one normally expected.
Question Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter: 1
Learning Objective: 5
Cognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential Integrated
Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process) Reference: p. 12,
Allergic Drug Reactions
4. The nurse is preparing to teach a client about a new drug which is in the fourth phase of
development. Which activity will the nurse explain best illustrates this phase? A) Health
care providers report adverse effects to FDA.
B) Healthy volunteers are involved in the test.
C) In vitro tests are performed using human cells.
D) The drug is given to clients with the disease.
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, Answer: A
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1. After teaching a group of students about the basics of pharmacology, the students will be
able to choose which aspect as the most critical to remember?
A) Drug name
B) Drug class
C) Drug action
D) Drug source
Answer: C
Rationale: Pharmacology is the study of drugs and its action on living organisms. Thus, an
essential aspect of pharmacology is drug action. An understanding of the drug name, drug
class, and drug source is important, but the most critical aspect related to pharmacology is
how the drug acts in the body. Question Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter: 1
Learning Objective: 1
Cognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological Therapies
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
Reference: p. 3, Introduction
2. A nurse suspects the client had an adverse reaction to a prescribed medication due to an
interaction with an unreported over-the-counter supplement. Which action by the nurse
will best assist in preventing future similar incidents?
A) File a report with MedWatch
B) File a report with the State Board of Nursing
C) Instruct the client to avoid combining medications in the future
D) Document the incident and report it to the health care provider
Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses play an important role in monitoring for adverse reactions. Therefore, it is
important to submit reports, even if there is uncertainty about the cause–effect relationship.
The FDA protects the identity of those who voluntarily report adverse reactions. Question
Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter: 1
Learning Objective: 9
Cognitive Level: Apply
Downloaded by: mappenzellar | Want to earn $1.236 Distribution of
this document is illegal extra per year?
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and InfectionControl
Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process) Reference:
p. 7, Box 1.1 MedWatch and Reporting Adverse Events
3. A nurse is assessing a client and notes the client has developed swelling of the eyelids and
lips after administration of a prescribed medication. What does the nurse interpret this
finding to specifically indicate?
A) Mild allergic reaction
B) Anaphylactic shock
C) Angioedema
D) Drug idiosyncrasy
Answer: C
Rationale: Angioedema is a type of allergic drug reaction manifested by the collection of
fluid in the subcutaneous tissues, most commonly affecting the eyelids, lips, mouth, and
throat. Allergic reactions can be manifested by a wide range of signs and symptoms such as
itching, rashes, and hives. Anaphylactic shock is a serious allergic reaction that requires
immediate medical attention. Drug idiosyncrasy describes any unusual or abnormal reaction
to a drug, one that is different from the one normally expected.
Question Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter: 1
Learning Objective: 5
Cognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential Integrated
Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process) Reference: p. 12,
Allergic Drug Reactions
4. The nurse is preparing to teach a client about a new drug which is in the fourth phase of
development. Which activity will the nurse explain best illustrates this phase? A) Health
care providers report adverse effects to FDA.
B) Healthy volunteers are involved in the test.
C) In vitro tests are performed using human cells.
D) The drug is given to clients with the disease.
Downloaded by: mappenzellar | Want to earn $1.236 Distribution of
this document is illegal extra per year?
, Answer: A
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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