1|Page
HESI LPN-ADN MOBILITY Exam 2026-2027 BANK QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS EXAM QUESTIONS WILL COME FROM
HERE (100% CORRECT ANSWERS A+ GRADED
1. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has iron deficiency
anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include?
A. Take the medication with milk to reduce stomach upset.
B. Expect your stools to become bright green in color.
C. Take the medication with a source of vitamin C to enhance
absorption.
D. Limit fluid intake to 1 liter per day while taking this medication.
Answer: C. Vitamin C, such as a glass of orange juice, increases the
absorption of iron by converting it to a more soluble form. Iron should
be taken with water or juice, not milk, as calcium inhibits absorption.
Stools commonly turn dark green or black, not bright green.
2. A practical nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has major
depressive disorder and is starting a new prescription for phenelzine.
Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to
avoid?
A. Baked chicken.
,2|Page
B. Cottage cheese.
C. Pepperoni pizza.
D. Rice pudding.
Answer: C. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).
Clients taking MAOIs must avoid foods rich in tyramine to prevent a
hypertensive crisis. Pepperoni is a fermented, aged meat and is high
in tyramine.
3. A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypocalcemia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A. Decreased deep tendon reflexes.
B. Skeletal muscle weakness.
C. Positive Trousseau's sign.
D. Constipation.
Answer: C. A positive Trousseau's sign (carpal spasm induced by a
blood pressure cuff inflated above systolic pressure for several
minutes) is a classic indicator of hypocalcemia due to neuromuscular
excitability. Decreased reflexes and muscle weakness are associated
with hypercalcemia.
4. A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a cardiac
catheterization via the femoral artery. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take?
A. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees.
B. Keep the affected leg in a high-Fowler's position.
,3|Page
C. Check the pedal pulse on the affected extremity.
D. Apply a warm compress to the puncture site.
Answer: C. Checking the pedal pulse and comparing it to the baseline
allows the nurse to monitor for arterial occlusion or decreased
perfusion to the extremity. The leg must be kept straight and the head
of the bed elevated no more than 30 degrees to prevent bleeding.
5. A client with chronic kidney disease is receiving epoetin alfa. Which
laboratory value indicates the therapy is effective?
A. Serum potassium 4.0 mEq/L.
B. Hemoglobin 11 g/dL.
C. Serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL.
D. White blood cell count 7,000/mm3.
Answer: B. Epoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis to treat anemia
associated with chronic kidney disease. An increase in hemoglobin
(with a target usually around 10 to 11 g/dL) indicates the medication
is effective.
6. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about infection prevention with a
client who has a chronic indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the
following statements indicates understanding?
A. "I should clean the catheter tubing in a circular motion toward me."
B. "I should empty the drainage bag when it is completely full."
C. "I will keep the drainage bag above the level of my bladder."
D. "I will check that the tubing is free of kinks during the day."
, 4|Page
Answer: D. Unobstructed urine flow prevents pooling of urine, which
can increase the risk of infection. The drainage bag must be kept
below the bladder level, cleaned away from the meatus, and emptied
when half full.
7. A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in labor. The
fetal heart rate tracing shows late decelerations. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
A. Administer oxytocin via intravenous bolus.
B. Apply oxygen via a non-rebreather mask at 2 L/min.
C. Turn the client onto her left side.
D. Document the finding as a normal pattern.
Answer: C. Late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency.
The priority intervention is to turn the client to the left lateral
position to relieve compression of the vena cava, improving placental
perfusion.
8. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral
nutrition (TPN) and observes the solution is infusing at a slower rate
than prescribed. The bag is almost empty. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Infuse the remaining solution at a rate to catch up.
B. Replace the empty bag with 10% dextrose in water.
C. Discontinue the intravenous line.
D. Flush the line with normal saline and apply a cap.
HESI LPN-ADN MOBILITY Exam 2026-2027 BANK QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS EXAM QUESTIONS WILL COME FROM
HERE (100% CORRECT ANSWERS A+ GRADED
1. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has iron deficiency
anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include?
A. Take the medication with milk to reduce stomach upset.
B. Expect your stools to become bright green in color.
C. Take the medication with a source of vitamin C to enhance
absorption.
D. Limit fluid intake to 1 liter per day while taking this medication.
Answer: C. Vitamin C, such as a glass of orange juice, increases the
absorption of iron by converting it to a more soluble form. Iron should
be taken with water or juice, not milk, as calcium inhibits absorption.
Stools commonly turn dark green or black, not bright green.
2. A practical nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has major
depressive disorder and is starting a new prescription for phenelzine.
Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to
avoid?
A. Baked chicken.
,2|Page
B. Cottage cheese.
C. Pepperoni pizza.
D. Rice pudding.
Answer: C. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).
Clients taking MAOIs must avoid foods rich in tyramine to prevent a
hypertensive crisis. Pepperoni is a fermented, aged meat and is high
in tyramine.
3. A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypocalcemia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A. Decreased deep tendon reflexes.
B. Skeletal muscle weakness.
C. Positive Trousseau's sign.
D. Constipation.
Answer: C. A positive Trousseau's sign (carpal spasm induced by a
blood pressure cuff inflated above systolic pressure for several
minutes) is a classic indicator of hypocalcemia due to neuromuscular
excitability. Decreased reflexes and muscle weakness are associated
with hypercalcemia.
4. A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a cardiac
catheterization via the femoral artery. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take?
A. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees.
B. Keep the affected leg in a high-Fowler's position.
,3|Page
C. Check the pedal pulse on the affected extremity.
D. Apply a warm compress to the puncture site.
Answer: C. Checking the pedal pulse and comparing it to the baseline
allows the nurse to monitor for arterial occlusion or decreased
perfusion to the extremity. The leg must be kept straight and the head
of the bed elevated no more than 30 degrees to prevent bleeding.
5. A client with chronic kidney disease is receiving epoetin alfa. Which
laboratory value indicates the therapy is effective?
A. Serum potassium 4.0 mEq/L.
B. Hemoglobin 11 g/dL.
C. Serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL.
D. White blood cell count 7,000/mm3.
Answer: B. Epoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis to treat anemia
associated with chronic kidney disease. An increase in hemoglobin
(with a target usually around 10 to 11 g/dL) indicates the medication
is effective.
6. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about infection prevention with a
client who has a chronic indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the
following statements indicates understanding?
A. "I should clean the catheter tubing in a circular motion toward me."
B. "I should empty the drainage bag when it is completely full."
C. "I will keep the drainage bag above the level of my bladder."
D. "I will check that the tubing is free of kinks during the day."
, 4|Page
Answer: D. Unobstructed urine flow prevents pooling of urine, which
can increase the risk of infection. The drainage bag must be kept
below the bladder level, cleaned away from the meatus, and emptied
when half full.
7. A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in labor. The
fetal heart rate tracing shows late decelerations. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
A. Administer oxytocin via intravenous bolus.
B. Apply oxygen via a non-rebreather mask at 2 L/min.
C. Turn the client onto her left side.
D. Document the finding as a normal pattern.
Answer: C. Late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency.
The priority intervention is to turn the client to the left lateral
position to relieve compression of the vena cava, improving placental
perfusion.
8. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral
nutrition (TPN) and observes the solution is infusing at a slower rate
than prescribed. The bag is almost empty. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Infuse the remaining solution at a rate to catch up.
B. Replace the empty bag with 10% dextrose in water.
C. Discontinue the intravenous line.
D. Flush the line with normal saline and apply a cap.
