Texas Massage Licensing Exam 2026-2027 BANK QUESTIONS
WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS EXAM QUESTIONS
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1. Which anatomical term describes a structure being closer to the
midline of the body?
A. Lateral
B. Medial
C. Proximal
D. Distal
Answer: B. Medial. In anatomical position, medial refers to structures
nearer to the imaginary midline dividing the body into equal left and
right halves. Lateral refers to structures further from the midline.
2. The primary function of mitochondria within a muscle cell is to
produce what?
A. Lactic acid
B. Protein
C. Adenosine triphosphate
D. Neurotransmitters
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Answer: C. Adenosine triphosphate. Mitochondria are the site of
aerobic respiration, generating ATP, the primary energy currency for
cellular processes including muscle contraction. They are not directly
responsible for lactic acid production, which occurs during anaerobic
glycolysis.
3. A client presents with a forward head posture. Which muscle group is
most likely shortened and hypertonic?
A. Deep cervical flexors
B. Rhomboids
C. Posterior cervical extensors
D. Lower trapezius
Answer: C. Posterior cervical extensors. In forward head posture, the
suboccipital and posterior cervical muscles become shortened and tight
to maintain eye level, while the deep cervical flexors on the anterior
side become lengthened and inhibited.
4. What is the initiating event in a skeletal muscle contraction at the
neuromuscular junction?
A. Binding of calcium to troponin
B. Release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft
C. Hydrolysis of ATP by myosin
D. Uptake of calcium by the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Answer: B. Release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft. The nerve
impulse causes the release of ACh, which binds to receptors on the
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sarcolemma, triggering an action potential. This signal then leads to
calcium release within the muscle fiber.
5. Which law defines the scope of practice for licensed massage
therapists in Texas?
A. Texas Administrative Code, Title 22
B. Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 455
C. Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 101
D. Texas Penal Code, Title 5
Answer: B. Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 455. This chapter
specifically governs the regulation of massage therapy, establishing
licensure requirements, scope of practice, and disciplinary actions. Title
22 of the TAC contains the rules adopted by the TDLR to enforce this
chapter.
6. A client has a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. During an acute flare-
up in the hands, what is the most appropriate course of action?
A. Deep transverse friction to the carpal bones
B. Lymphatic drainage techniques proximal to the affected area
C. Aggressive stretching of the finger flexors
D. Percussion directly over the metacarpophalangeal joints
Answer: B. Lymphatic drainage techniques proximal to the affected
area. During an acute inflammatory flare, local treatment is
contraindicated. Manual lymph drainage applied proximally can help
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reduce systemic congestion without directly aggravating the inflamed
synovial tissue of the hands.
7. The brachial plexus originates from which spinal nerve segments?
A. C1-C4
B. C5-T1
C. T2-T11
D. L1-L4
Answer: B. C5-T1. The brachial plexus is the network of nerves that
supplies motor and sensory function to the upper extremity, arising
from the lower cervical and first thoracic ventral rami.
8. A therapist inadvertently causes a bruise on a client during
treatment. Which tissue type was primarily injured?
A. Epithelial tissue
B. Nervous tissue
C. Areolar connective tissue
D. Muscle tissue
Answer: C. Areolar connective tissue. A bruise, or contusion, is caused
by blood leaking from damaged capillaries into the surrounding loose
areolar connective tissue, which contains the ground substance and
fibers supporting the vessel.