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1. Lifebuoys are required for all vessels over - Correct Answer: 9m in
length
2. There are two types of lifebuoys: - Correct Answer: The small vessel
Lifebuoy that is 610mm in diameter; and The SOLAS Lifebuoy that is 762mm
in diameter.
3. Vessels that have more than 0.5m of freeboard are required - Correct
Answer: Re-boarding Devices
4. Manual Propelling Device - Correct Answer: A manual propelling device
can mean a set of oars, a paddle, or any other apparatus that can be used
by a person to propel a vessel by hand. It is important to ensure that the
manual propelling device is strong enough for its intended use. For
example, a 1m plastic oar is not of sufficient strength to propel a 12m
fishing boat.
,5. Bailers and Manual Water Pumps - Correct Answer: A bailer refers to a
container that is capable of removing water from a small vessel. A bailer
must be made of plastic or metal, have an opening of at least 65cm2 and be
capable of holding at least 750mL of water. Some boats may carry a manual
water pump in place of a bailer. If this is the case for your boat, the pump
along with its hose must be long enough to reach from the bilge to the
boat's side and be capable of discharging water over the side of the boat.
6. Fire Buckets - Correct Answer: The Canadian Small Vessel Regulations
require larger vessels to carry fire bucket(s) onboard in case of a fire
emergency. These buckets must have a round bottom with a hole in the
center (the hole prevents the accumulation of water to prevent rusting
when the bucket is not in use), be red in colour, and must have a capacity of
10L or more in order to be approved. They should feature a line attached
which is long enough to reach the water from the gunwale.
7. Fire Extinguishers - Correct Answer: Fire extinguishers are also required
onboard. They are classified according to the type and size of fire they can
handle.
8. Axe - Correct Answer: An axe is required on larger recreational boats
(usually over 12m) as safety equipment. It can be used in emergency
situations to cut tow lines or other ropes. The axe must be in a readily
accessible location on the boat and protected from the elements.
9. Anchors - Correct Answer: All anchors are attached to a cable (rode),
which is comprised of a rope and chain. The amount of cable to have out
depends on the water depth in which you plan to set anchor. Generally the
ideal ratio between the cable length and the depth of the water is 5:1. This
, means your cable length should be 5 times the depth of the water in which
you are anchoring.
Anchors can be of assistance in emergency situations - especially in case of
engine failure in rough waters or currents - and prevent the boat from
drifting. As such, make sure the anchor is always accessible and the rode is
free of entanglements.
There are a number of anchor types to choose from. The most common
recreational anchors are danforth, mushroom, and plow. Choose the anchor
type that meets your requirements.
10.Plow - Correct Answer: Lands sideways and buries when pulled. Best for
rocky bottoms, weeds, and grass.
11.Mushroom - Correct Answer: For canoes and inflatables. Best for flat
bottoms.
12.Danforth - Correct Answer: Pivoting flukes bury the anchor. Best for soft
mud and grass.
13.Tips for Anchoring - Correct Answer: Remember: the wind or tide will
move your boat around the anchor; you should allow a 360-degree area for
movement.
Pick a spot upwind from where you wish to end up (once you set anchor,
you will drift downwind).
Calculate the amount of cable (rode) needed to set anchor (cable = 5-10 x
the water depth).
Ready cable in a fashion that will allow the anchor to release smoothly to
the bottom; ensure that no feet or equipment are entangled in the cable.
, Slowly lower the anchor from the bow, rather than the stern, to avoid
capsizing or swamping.
When the anchor has hit bottom - and sufficient cable is given out - give a
solid pull to set the anchor.
Secure the line to a bow cleat. Never tie the line to the stern; the additional
weight could bring on water.
14.Fire Types and Fire Extinguishers - Correct Answer: There are three
types of fires:
Class A — Combustible solids, such as wood;
Class B — Flammable liquids, such as gasoline and oil; and
Class C — Electrical fires.
15.fire extinguisher use - Correct Answer: Wood or paper fires (Class A) can
be handled and extinguished with water. However, water should never be
applied to flammable liquid fires (Class B) or electrical fires (Class C), as the
water will only spread flammable liquid fires and will conduct electricity on
electrical fires. Most fire extinguishers are suitable for putting out Class B
and C fires. Marine fire extinguishers must be capable of extinguishing class
B AND class C fires (class BC fire extinguisher).
16.size of extinguisher - Correct Answer: The size of a fire extinguisher, or
rather the size of fire that it can handle, is indicated by the number before
the letters, located on the extinguisher unit. For instance, a 10BC
extinguisher is capable of putting out a larger fire than a 5BC extinguisher.
Be sure you know what type of fire extinguisher is required onboard your
boat and always check to make sure it is fully charged.
Fire extinguishers must be certified and labelled by the U.S. Coast Guard
(for marine use), Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (ULC) or the
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL).