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1. When sailing upwind, what force is primarily generated by air flowing over
the sail?
A. Drag force pushing directly backward
B. Lift force acting perpendicular to the wind
C. Gravity pulling downward
D. Friction slowing the boat
→ Correct Answer: B
2. How does a sail work differently when sailing downwind?
A. It generates lift like an airplane wing
B. It reduces wind resistance
C. It acts like a parachute, using drag
D. It creates no force
→ Correct Answer: C
3. When wind speed increases, what is the best adjustment?
A. Loosen all sails completely
B. Tighten sails and reduce sail area
C. Turn directly into the wind
D. Stop steering
→ Correct Answer: B
,4. When the wind direction shifts, what should you adjust first?
A. Crew position only
B. Steering direction and sail trim
C. Anchor position
D. Engine speed
→ Correct Answer: B
5. Before heading up, what should be done with the sails?
A. Let them out fully
B. Trim (tighten) them
C. Drop them
D. Ignore them
→ Correct Answer: B
6. During heading up, how should the centerboard/daggerboard be set?
A. Fully raised
B. Fully lowered
C. Removed
D. Not adjusted
→ Correct Answer: B
7. During heading up, where should crew weight shift?
A. Forward only
B. Leeward side
C. Windward side
D. Center only
→ Correct Answer: C
8. Before bearing away, sails should be:
A. Tightened fully
B. Loosened slightly
C. Removed
, D. Ignored
→ Correct Answer: B
9. During bearing away, what happens to the sails?
A. They luff
B. They fill more with wind
C. They collapse
D. They stop working
→ Correct Answer: B
10.Crew position when bearing away should:
A. Stay fixed
B. Move randomly
C. Adjust to maintain balance
D. Move forward only
→ Correct Answer: C
11.What is the key action during a tack?
A. Turning away from wind
B. Turning through the wind
C. Stopping the boat
D. Dropping sails
→ Correct Answer: B
12.During tacking, what must happen to the sails?
A. They remain unchanged
B. They are released and trimmed on the new side
C. They are lowered
D. They are removed
→ Correct Answer: B