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Fast-Track Review – 85 Practice Questions
Latest for 2026 | Answer Key with Rationales
SECTION 1: HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEMS & REFORM (10
Questions)
1. In a value-based purchasing (VBP) model, reimbursement is primarily based on:
A) Number of patient visits
B) Volume of diagnostic tests ordered
C) Quality and cost-efficiency metrics
D) Total bed occupancy rate
Rationale Answer: C – VBP ties payment to patient outcomes, safety, and
cost efficiency, not volume.
2. Which 2026 CMS initiative penalizes hospitals with high rates of avoidable
readmissions within 30 days?
A) HCAHPS
B) HRRP (Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program)
C) MIPS
D) ACO REACH
, Rationale Answer: B – HRRP reduces payments for hospitals with excess
readmissions for conditions like heart failure, pneumonia.
3. An Accountable Care Organization (ACO) is best described as:
A) A single hospital managing all local clinics
B) A network of providers sharing financial/medical responsibility for a patient
population
C) An insurance company’s internal review board
D) A state-run Medicaid program
Rationale Answer: B – ACOs aim to coordinate care, reduce duplication, and
share savings if quality targets are met.
4. The “No Surprises Act” (effective 2022, fully enforced 2026) protects patients
from:
A) Unexpected out-of-network billing for emergency services
B) Loss of insurance due to pre-existing conditions
C) Denial of coverage for experimental treatments
D) Annual premium increases
Rationale Answer: A – It bans balance billing for emergency and certain non-
emergency out-of-network care.
5. A hospital qualifies for “Critical Access Hospital” (CAH) status if it:
A) Has >500 beds and teaches residents
B) Is located in a rural area, has ≤25 beds, and provides 24/7 emergency care
C) Specializes only in psychiatric care
D) Operates exclusively as an ambulatory surgery center
Rationale Answer: B – CAH designation helps rural facilities receive cost-
based reimbursement.
6. Which of the following is a key goal of the 2026 CMS “Making Care Primary”
(MCP) model?
A) Eliminate primary care altogether
B) Integrate primary care with specialty and community supports for better chronic
disease management
C) Increase inpatient admissions for primary diagnoses
D) Reduce the use of EHRs
, Rationale Answer: B – MCP expands advanced primary care, focusing on
care coordination and population health.
7. A “Patient-Centered Medical Home” (PCMH) emphasizes:
A) Hospital-based specialist care
B) Single access point, team-based care, and long-term relationship with a primary
provider
C) Urgent care visits for all non-emergencies
D) Telemedicine only
Rationale Answer: B – PCMH is a model of primary care that is coordinated,
accessible, and focused on the whole person.
8. The primary purpose of the “Medicare Shared Savings Program” (MSSP) is to:
A) Penalize all ACOs that save money
B) Allow ACOs to earn bonuses for reducing costs while meeting quality
benchmarks
C) Increase fee-for-service payments
D) Eliminate Medicare Advantage
Rationale Answer: B – MSSP encourages ACOs to improve care efficiency
and quality.
9. A “bundled payment” covers:
A) All unrelated services over a decade
B) A single episode of care (e.g., hip replacement) across all providers involved
C) Only physician fees
D) Only prescription drugs
Rationale Answer: B – Bundled payments align incentives among providers
for a defined episode.
10. In 2026, the largest payer for healthcare in the U.S. remains:
A) Private out-of-pocket
B) Medicare
C) Medicaid
D) Commercial insurance
Rationale Answer: B – Medicare covers ~65 million beneficiaries and
accounts for ~21% of national health spending.