2025/2026 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was admitted to the acute care
facility with difficulty breathing . He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii .
Pneumocystis carinii an example of : - ANSWER/A secondary immune disease
,Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency - ANSWER/False
Which of the following findings can be used to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
( SLE ) ? - ANSWER/Facial rash confined to the cheeks
The major immune system change associated with Sjogren's Syndrome is : -
ANSWER/Autoantibodies and auto - reactive T - cells against apoptotic cells
Which of the following can depress a person's normal immune function ? -
ANSWER/Psychological Stress
A renal disease most often associated with autoimmunity is : -
ANSWER/Glomerulonephritis
Which of the following assessment findings would support a diagnosis of Rheumatoid
Arthritis ( RA ) ? - ANSWER/Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints
The following immune components can be involved in autoimmune diseases : T - Cells ,
B - cells and autoantibodies . - ANSWER/True
The presenting signs and symptoms of an autoimmune disease is similar across all
autoimmune diseases - ANSWER/False
Which of the following indices measures the average size of red blood cells ? -
ANSWER/Mean Corpuscular Volume ( MCV ) .
Anemia can be caused from which of the following ? ( Select all that apply . ) -
ANSWER/Impaired red blood cell production, Increased red blood cell destruction,
Excessive blood loss
Which of the following is considered a microcytic anemia ? - ANSWER/Iron deficiency
Which of the following microcytic anemias is characterized by hyperchromic RBCs ? -
ANSWER/Hereditary spherocytosis
Which of the following is a type of macrocytic anemia ? - ANSWER/Vitamin B - 12
deficiency
Which of the following would normocytic - normochromic indicate ? - ANSWER/The cell
is normal in size and normal in hemoglobin level
Identification of the type of anemia involves an examination of size of the RBC only -
ANSWER/False
Symptoms of Decreased Tissue Oxygenation - ANSWER/Dyspnea, Weakness,
Dizziness
, The treatment of iron deficiency anemia includes : - ANSWER/Iron supplementation
Which of the following anemias can be categorized as microcytic - hypochromic ?
( Select all that apply ) - ANSWER/Iron deficiency anemia Sideroblastic anemia
Anemia of inflammation and chronic disease
Which of the following would indicate that the patient's iron stores are depleted ? -
ANSWER/Ferritin level .
Which of the following conditions could result in iron deficiency anemia ? -
ANSWER/Excessive bleeding
Iron deficiency, Sideroblastic, Thalassemia - ANSWER/Microcytic Hypochromic
Anemia of inflammation and chronic disease - ANSWER/Microcytic Normochromic
Hereditary spherocytosis - ANSWER/Microcytic Hyperchromic
When iron stores are depleted , the cell's mitochondria are still able to utilize iron
effectively due to compensatory mechanisms - ANSWER/False
Although less common , transferrin deficiencies and mitochondrial defects can lead to
iron deficiency anemia - ANSWER/True
A transferrin deficiency will most likely result in : - ANSWER/Iron - deficiency anemia
The basic pathophysiology of iron deficiency anemia is that there are insufficient iron
levels or the inability of the cell's mitochondria to utilize iron effectively - ANSWER/True
A non - megaloblastic anemia would be caused by - ANSWER/Liver disease
One of the common precipitating factors of folate deficiency is alcohol abuse -
ANSWER/True
A deficiency of intrinsic factor will result in - ANSWER/Pernicious anemia
Folic acid is essential to the body because it : - ANSWER/Plays a major role in the
maturing of RBCs .
In a patient with pernicious anemia , what lab values can be normal or low ? -
ANSWER/folate
Which of the following lab values are normal for the patient with folate deficiency ? -
ANSWER/Ferritin