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What is active managerial control? - ANSWER ✓ manager's responsibility to
actively control risk factors for foodborne illness which is proactive rather than
reactive so anticipate risks and plan for them
How can you achieve active mangerial control? - ANSWER ✓ use simple tools
like training programs, manager supervision,the incorporation of SOPs, and
HACCP program
What is critical to the success of active managerial control? - ANSWER ✓
•monitoring
•take necessary corrective action when required
•verify actions to control risk factors for foodborne illness are working
FDA's Public Health Intervention - ANSWER ✓ •Demomstration of knowledge
(must be able to show you know how to keep food safe (becoming certified, etc)
•Staff health controls (place procedures to make sure staff practice personal
hygiene)
•Controlling hands as a vehicle of contamination (place controls to prevent bare
hand contact with ready to eat food)
•Time and temp. parameters for controlling pathogens (place procedures to limit
temp. danger zone food time (check temp. of hot held food every 2hrs, etc)
•Consumer advisories (notices telling customers about raw or undercooked menu
items and potential risks)
What is HACCP? - ANSWER ✓ •short for Hazard Analysis Critical Control
Point
•a system based on identifying significant biological, chemical, or
,physical hazards at specific points within a product's flow so it can be prevented,
eliminated, or reduced to safe levels to achieve active managerial control of
foodborne illness risk factors
What are the 7 HACCP Principles? - ANSWER ✓ 1. Conduct a hazard analysis
2. Determine critical control points
3. Establish critical limits
4. Establish monitoring procedures
5. Identify corrective actions
6. Verify that the system works
7.Establish procedures for record keeping and documentation
What 3 groups do the principles break into? - ANSWER ✓ •1 and 2 identify and
evaluate hazards
•3,4,5 establish ways to control hazards
•6 and 7 maintain HACCP plan and system, and verify effectiveness
Principle 1 - ANSWER ✓ 1.identify and assess potential hazards in food by
looking at how food is processed
2.identify TCS food and determine hazards for each food
What are some commom food
processing processes? - ANSWER ✓ •prepping and serving without cooking
(salads, cold sandwiches, etc)
•prepping and cooking for same-day service (grilled chicken sandwiches,
hamburgers, etc)
•prepping, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating, and serving (chili, soup, pasta
sauce with meat, etc)
Principle 2 - ANSWER ✓ •find points in process where identified hazards can be
prevented, eliminated, or reduced to safe levels
Principle
3 - ANSWER ✓ •establish minimum or maximum limits to be met in order to
prevent, eliminate, or reduce to safe levels
Principle 4 - ANSWER ✓ •determine best way to check
limits that should be consistently met
•identify who will monitor them and how often
, Principle
5 - ANSWER ✓ •identify steps to be taken when limit is not met (determined in
advance)
Principle 6 - ANSWER ✓ •determine is plan is working
•evaluate regularly
•use monitoring charts, records, hazard analysis, etc.
Principle 7 - ANSWER ✓ •maintain HACCP plan
•keep all
documentation created when developing
•keep record of monitoring activities, taking corrective action, validating
equipment (good working condition), working with suppliers
Specialized Processing Methods - ANSWER ✓ •Smoking food to
preserve not enhance flavor
•Using food additives or adding components to preserve or alter it so no longer
required time and temp control
•curing food
•custom processing animals
•packaging using ROP method (MAP,vacuum-packed, sous vide, etc)
•treating juice on-site and packaging for later sale
•sprouting seeds or beans
what is a variance - ANSWER ✓ a document that allows a requiremnet to be
waived or changed
Why might be required if processing method carries higher risk? - ANSWER ✓ a
HACCP plan
What kind of flooring, wall, and ceiling do I get? - ANSWER ✓ •those that are
smooth and durable because it makes cleaning easier
How do you regulary maintain flooring, walls, and ceilings? - ANSWER ✓
•replace missing or broken ceiling and flooring tiles
•repair all holes in wall
, What is NSF? - ANSWER ✓ •credited by ANSI (American National Standards
Insitute)
•an organization that creates national standards for foodservice equipment to meet
in order for it to come in contact with food
What are foodservice equipment standards - ANSWER ✓ •equipment must be
nonabsorbent, smooth, and corrosion resistant
•easy to clean, durable, and resistant to damage
What is are the stationary equipment guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •easy to clean
•easy to clean around
Installating stationary equipment guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •floor-mounted
equipment (put on legs atleast 6in (15cm) high or seal to masonry base)
•tabletop equipment (on legs atleast 4in high (10cm) or seal to countertop)
•maintained regularly by qualified people
•set up maintenance schedule with supplier or manufacturer
•check equipment efficency regularly
Dishwashing machine installation guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •installation
(installed so it's reachable and conveniently located/ provent contamination of
utensils, equipment, and food-contact surfaces/ follow manufacturer's directions)
•supplies (use detergents and sanitizers approved by local regulatory authority)
•settings (purchase dishwashers that can measure water temp., water pressure, and
cleanining/ sanitizing chemical concentration; info about correct settings on
machine)
•cleaning (clean as often as necessary/ follow manufacturer's recommendations and
local regulatory requirements)
What is a three-compartment sink used for? - ANSWER ✓ •to clean and sanitize
items manually
three-compartment sink guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •large enough to accomodate
large equipment and utensils
•have other methods for cleaning items (cleaning in
place, etc)
Handwashing stations guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •in areas that make easy for staff
to wash hands often