Chronic Exam 1 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions
and CORRECT Answers
Peripheral Venous Access Access method using short catheters or steel
devices.
Central Venous Access Access method for long-term or emergency
needs.
Midline Catheter Used for 1-4 weeks in peripheral access.
PICC Line Used for long-term antibiotics and poor access.
Tunneled Catheter Long-term access device for medications.
Port-A-Cath Implanted device for chemotherapy and frequent
access.
Intraosseous (IO) Access Emergency access through bone marrow for
codes.
Multiple-Lumen Catheter Allows multiple infusions through one central line.
Trialysis Catheter Triple lumen catheter with specific port usage.
, Phlebitis Inflammation of a vein due to infusion.
Infiltration Fluid leakage into surrounding tissue from vein.
Extravasation Leakage of vesicant drugs into surrounding
tissue.
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) Nutritional support via central access, monitoring
required.
Blood Transfusion Administration of blood products, requires
compatibility checks.
ABO Compatibility Blood type matching to prevent transfusion
reactions.
Rh Factor Blood type classification affecting transfusion
safety.
Transfusion Reaction Adverse response requiring immediate cessation
of transfusion.
Fluid Status Monitoring Assessment of intake, output, weight, and
electrolytes.
Nursing Management Oversight of infusion therapy and patient safety.
and CORRECT Answers
Peripheral Venous Access Access method using short catheters or steel
devices.
Central Venous Access Access method for long-term or emergency
needs.
Midline Catheter Used for 1-4 weeks in peripheral access.
PICC Line Used for long-term antibiotics and poor access.
Tunneled Catheter Long-term access device for medications.
Port-A-Cath Implanted device for chemotherapy and frequent
access.
Intraosseous (IO) Access Emergency access through bone marrow for
codes.
Multiple-Lumen Catheter Allows multiple infusions through one central line.
Trialysis Catheter Triple lumen catheter with specific port usage.
, Phlebitis Inflammation of a vein due to infusion.
Infiltration Fluid leakage into surrounding tissue from vein.
Extravasation Leakage of vesicant drugs into surrounding
tissue.
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) Nutritional support via central access, monitoring
required.
Blood Transfusion Administration of blood products, requires
compatibility checks.
ABO Compatibility Blood type matching to prevent transfusion
reactions.
Rh Factor Blood type classification affecting transfusion
safety.
Transfusion Reaction Adverse response requiring immediate cessation
of transfusion.
Fluid Status Monitoring Assessment of intake, output, weight, and
electrolytes.
Nursing Management Oversight of infusion therapy and patient safety.
